U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Lingual thyroid

MedGen UID:
78592
Concept ID:
C0266284
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: Lingual Thyroid; Lingual Thyroids; Thyroid, Lingual; Thyroids, Lingual
SNOMED CT: Lingual thyroid (129123002); Lingual thyroid (21279007); Structure of lingual thyroid (129123002); Sublingual thyroid gland (21279007)
 
HPO: HP:0100029

Definition

An aberrant thyroid gland or Ectopic thyroid located at the base of the tongue, just posterior to the foramen cecum as a result of a failure of the thyroid to descend. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Lingual thyroid

Conditions with this feature

PHACE syndrome
MedGen UID:
376231
Concept ID:
C1847874
Disease or Syndrome
PHACE is an acronym for a neurocutaneous syndrome encompassing the following features: posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas of the face (large or complex), arterial anomalies, cardiac anomalies, and eye abnormalities. The association is referred to as PHACES when ventral developmental defects, such as sternal clefting or supraumbilical raphe, are present (summary by Bracken et al., 2011).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Barbieri A, Prasad ML, Gilani SM
Ann Diagn Pathol 2020 Oct;48:151584. Epub 2020 Aug 15 doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2020.151584. PMID: 32871503
Pinna R, Cocco F, Campus G, Conti G, Milia E, Sardella A, Cagetti MG
Periodontol 2000 2019 Jun;80(1):12-27. doi: 10.1111/prd.12261. PMID: 31090139
Gandhi A, Wong KK, Gross MD, Avram AM
Thyroid 2016 Apr;26(4):573-9. Epub 2016 Mar 15 doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0396. PMID: 26864253

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Larrivée-Vanier S, Jean-Louis M, Magne F, Bui H, Rouleau GA, Spiegelman D, Samuels ME, Kibar Z, Van Vliet G, Deladoëy J
Thyroid 2022 May;32(5):486-495. Epub 2022 Apr 25 doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0597. PMID: 35272499Free PMC Article
Pinna R, Cocco F, Campus G, Conti G, Milia E, Sardella A, Cagetti MG
Periodontol 2000 2019 Jun;80(1):12-27. doi: 10.1111/prd.12261. PMID: 31090139
Howard BE, Moore EJ, Hinni ML
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2014 Mar;123(3):183-7. doi: 10.1177/0003489414522976. PMID: 24633944
Prado H, Prado A, Castillo B
Ear Nose Throat J 2012 Apr;91(4):E14-8. doi: 10.1177/014556131209100417. PMID: 22522360
O'Connell M, Grixti M, Harmer C
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1998;10(3):186-90. doi: 10.1016/s0936-6555(98)80066-6. PMID: 9704182

Diagnosis

Larrivée-Vanier S, Jean-Louis M, Magne F, Bui H, Rouleau GA, Spiegelman D, Samuels ME, Kibar Z, Van Vliet G, Deladoëy J
Thyroid 2022 May;32(5):486-495. Epub 2022 Apr 25 doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0597. PMID: 35272499Free PMC Article
Pinna R, Cocco F, Campus G, Conti G, Milia E, Sardella A, Cagetti MG
Periodontol 2000 2019 Jun;80(1):12-27. doi: 10.1111/prd.12261. PMID: 31090139
Kim YJ, Park JH
QJM 2019 Jul 1;112(7):541-542. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy304. PMID: 30629249
Sturniolo G, Vermiglio F, Moleti M
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr 2017 Jan;64(1):40-43. Epub 2016 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.endonu.2016.07.010. PMID: 27825535
Bakshi SS
Med Clin (Barc) 2017 Jun 7;148(11):530. Epub 2016 Oct 15 doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.07.029. PMID: 27756465

Therapy

Singha A, Biswas D, Patil M
Eur J Intern Med 2017 Jan;37:e7-e8. Epub 2016 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.08.009. PMID: 27553698
Gandhi A, Wong KK, Gross MD, Avram AM
Thyroid 2016 Apr;26(4):573-9. Epub 2016 Mar 15 doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0396. PMID: 26864253
Sturniolo G, Violi MA, Galletti B, Baldari S, Campennì A, Vermiglio F, Moleti M
Endocrine 2016 Jan;51(1):189-98. Epub 2015 May 19 doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0593-y. PMID: 25987346
Gonciulea A, Cooper DS, Salvatori R
Endocrine 2014 Jun;46(2):355-6. Epub 2013 Nov 23 doi: 10.1007/s12020-013-0100-2. PMID: 24272590
Puar RK, Puar HS
South Med J 1986 Sep;79(9):1126-8. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198609000-00021. PMID: 3749999

Prognosis

Larrivée-Vanier S, Jean-Louis M, Magne F, Bui H, Rouleau GA, Spiegelman D, Samuels ME, Kibar Z, Van Vliet G, Deladoëy J
Thyroid 2022 May;32(5):486-495. Epub 2022 Apr 25 doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0597. PMID: 35272499Free PMC Article
Sturniolo G, Violi MA, Galletti B, Baldari S, Campennì A, Vermiglio F, Moleti M
Endocrine 2016 Jan;51(1):189-98. Epub 2015 May 19 doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0593-y. PMID: 25987346
Gupta M, Motwani G
Ear Nose Throat J 2009 Jun;88(6):E1. PMID: 19517389
Fugazzola L, Persani L, Mannavola D, Reschini E, Vannucchi G, Weber G, Beck-Peccoz P
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2003 Aug;59(2):230-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01830.x. PMID: 12864801
O'Connell M, Grixti M, Harmer C
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1998;10(3):186-90. doi: 10.1016/s0936-6555(98)80066-6. PMID: 9704182

Clinical prediction guides

Larrivée-Vanier S, Jean-Louis M, Magne F, Bui H, Rouleau GA, Spiegelman D, Samuels ME, Kibar Z, Van Vliet G, Deladoëy J
Thyroid 2022 May;32(5):486-495. Epub 2022 Apr 25 doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0597. PMID: 35272499Free PMC Article
Cordes M, Coerper S, Kuwert T, Schmidkonz C
Curr Med Imaging 2021;17(8):966-972. doi: 10.2174/1573405617666210127162328. PMID: 33504311Free PMC Article
Sturniolo G, Violi MA, Galletti B, Baldari S, Campennì A, Vermiglio F, Moleti M
Endocrine 2016 Jan;51(1):189-98. Epub 2015 May 19 doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0593-y. PMID: 25987346
Dutta D, Kumar M, Thukral A, Biswas D, Jain R, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S, Chowdhury S
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013 Sep 10;5(3):212-5. doi: 10.4274/Jcrpe.1103. PMID: 24072094Free PMC Article
Abdallah-Matta MP, Dubarry PH, Pessey JJ, Caron P
J Endocrinol Invest 2002 Mar;25(3):264-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03344002. PMID: 11936471

Recent systematic reviews

Sauer AB, Dowling EM, Bauman MMJ, Moore EJ, Carlson ML, Van Abel KM
Am J Otolaryngol 2022 May-Jun;43(3):103461. Epub 2022 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103461. PMID: 35427937
D'Andréa G, Vairel B, Vandersteen C, Chabrillac E, Vergez S, Bonnecaze G
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2022 Jan;131(1):39-51. Epub 2021 Apr 10 doi: 10.1177/00034894211007251. PMID: 33843266
Vincent A, Jategaonkar A, Kadakia S, Ducic Y
Am J Otolaryngol 2019 May-Jun;40(3):435-439. Epub 2019 Feb 18 doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.02.013. PMID: 30833008
Prisman E, Patsias A, Genden EM
Head Neck 2015 Aug;37(8):E88-91. Epub 2015 May 26 doi: 10.1002/hed.23757. PMID: 24816912

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...