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Abnormality of limb bone

MedGen UID:
868065
Concept ID:
C4022456
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0040068

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Haffner D, Emma F, Eastwood DM, Duplan MB, Bacchetta J, Schnabel D, Wicart P, Bockenhauer D, Santos F, Levtchenko E, Harvengt P, Kirchhoff M, Di Rocco F, Chaussain C, Brandi ML, Savendahl L, Briot K, Kamenicky P, Rejnmark L, Linglart A
Nat Rev Nephrol 2019 Jul;15(7):435-455. doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0152-5. PMID: 31068690Free PMC Article
Matcuk GR Jr, Mahanty SR, Skalski MR, Patel DB, White EA, Gottsegen CJ
Emerg Radiol 2016 Aug;23(4):365-75. Epub 2016 Mar 22 doi: 10.1007/s10140-016-1390-5. PMID: 27002328
Dragoo JL, Johnson C, McConnell J
Sports Med 2012 Jan 1;42(1):51-67. doi: 10.2165/11595680-000000000-00000. PMID: 22149697

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Alam F, Raza S, Moiz JA, Bhati P, Anwer S, Alghadir A
Phys Sportsmed 2019 Sep;47(3):301-311. Epub 2018 Dec 5 doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1553466. PMID: 30517043
Solomon BD
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2018 Dec;178(4):440-446. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31664. PMID: 30580478
Amirhassankhani S, Lloyd MS
J Craniofac Surg 2018 Mar;29(2):372-375. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004201. PMID: 29239919
Brunelle F, Sonigo P, Simon I
Childs Nerv Syst 2003 Aug;19(7-8):415-7. Epub 2003 Aug 14 doi: 10.1007/s00381-003-0789-y. PMID: 12920540
Kotwal PP, Farooque M
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998 Jul;80(4):651-3. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b4.8489. PMID: 9699830

Diagnosis

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Gandhi M, Rac MWF, McKinney J
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024. PMID: 31787159
Charen DA, Markowitz JS, Cheung ZB, Matijakovich DJ, Chan JJ, Vulcano E
Orthopedics 2019 Jan 1;42(1):e138-e143. Epub 2018 Dec 13 doi: 10.3928/01477447-20181206-06. PMID: 30540873
Kozin SH
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003 Aug;85(8):1564-76. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200308000-00021. PMID: 12925640
Young ID
J Med Genet 1988 May;25(5):344-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.5.344. PMID: 3290491Free PMC Article
Teotia M, Teotia SP, Kunwar KB
Arch Dis Child 1971 Oct;46(249):686-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.249.686. PMID: 5118057Free PMC Article

Therapy

Meena L, Gupta R
N Engl J Med 2021 Oct 14;385(16):1510. Epub 2021 Oct 9 doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm2103503. PMID: 34623787
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Gandhi M, Rac MWF, McKinney J
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024. PMID: 31787159
Haffner D, Emma F, Eastwood DM, Duplan MB, Bacchetta J, Schnabel D, Wicart P, Bockenhauer D, Santos F, Levtchenko E, Harvengt P, Kirchhoff M, Di Rocco F, Chaussain C, Brandi ML, Savendahl L, Briot K, Kamenicky P, Rejnmark L, Linglart A
Nat Rev Nephrol 2019 Jul;15(7):435-455. doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0152-5. PMID: 31068690Free PMC Article
Petersen W, Ellermann A, Gösele-Koppenburg A, Best R, Rembitzki IV, Brüggemann GP, Liebau C
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2014 Oct;22(10):2264-74. Epub 2013 Nov 13 doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2759-6. PMID: 24221245Free PMC Article
Lenz W
J Med Genet 1973 Mar;10(1):34-49. doi: 10.1136/jmg.10.1.34. PMID: 4354695Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Litrenta J, Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838. PMID: 30418269
Solomon BD
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011 Aug 16;6:56. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-56. PMID: 21846383Free PMC Article
Bhatia S, Holla RG
Indian Pediatr 2005 Apr;42(4):373-5. PMID: 15876600
Kotwal PP, Farooque M
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998 Jul;80(4):651-3. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b4.8489. PMID: 9699830
Elçioglu N, Hall CM
Am J Med Genet 1998 Apr 13;76(5):410-4. PMID: 9556300

Clinical prediction guides

Rutkowski PT, Samora JB
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2021 Jul 1;29(13):563-570. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01133. PMID: 33826558
Alam F, Raza S, Moiz JA, Bhati P, Anwer S, Alghadir A
Phys Sportsmed 2019 Sep;47(3):301-311. Epub 2018 Dec 5 doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1553466. PMID: 30517043
Litrenta J, Young M, Birch JG, Oetgen ME
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838. PMID: 30418269
Schmidt CC, Neufeld SK
Hand Clin 1998 Feb;14(1):65-76. PMID: 9526157
Staheli LT
Pediatr Clin North Am 1986 Dec;33(6):1373-83. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36148-x. PMID: 3786004

Recent systematic reviews

Shirinezhad A, Esmaeili S, Azarboo A, Tavakoli Y, Hoveidaei AH, Zareshahi N, Ghaseminejad-Raeini A
Bone 2024 Nov;188:117219. Epub 2024 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117219. PMID: 39089608
Drake C, Whittaker GA, Kaminski MR, Chen J, Keenan AM, Rathleff MS, Robinson P, Landorf KB
J Foot Ankle Res 2022 Jan 22;15(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13047-021-00507-2. PMID: 35065676Free PMC Article
Nastoulis E, Karakasi MV, Pavlidis P, Thomaidis V, Fiska A
Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2019;78(4):651-667. Epub 2019 Apr 5 doi: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0040. PMID: 30949993
Amirhassankhani S, Lloyd MS
J Craniofac Surg 2018 Mar;29(2):372-375. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004201. PMID: 29239919
Jeffcoate W, Lima J, Nobrega L
Diabet Med 2000 Apr;17(4):253-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00233.x. PMID: 10821290

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