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Stellate iris

MedGen UID:
868333
Concept ID:
C4022727
Finding
HPO: HP:0012775

Definition

A lacy pattern or iris pigmentation that resembles the spokes of a bicycle wheel. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Neuroocular syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1053724
Concept ID:
CN377731
Disease or Syndrome
Neuroocular syndrome-1 (NOC1) encompasses a broad spectrum of overlapping anomalies, with developmental delay or impaired intellectual development as a consistent finding. Eye abnormalities show marked variability in the type and severity of defects, and include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and coloboma. Other common systemic features include congenital heart and kidney defects, hypotonia, failure to thrive, and microcephaly (summary by Chowdhury et al., 2021). Genetic Heterogeneity of Neuroocular Syndrome See also NOC2 (168885), caused by mutation in the DAGLA gene (614015) on chromosome 11q12.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group
Am J Ophthalmol 2021 Aug;228:262-267. Epub 2021 May 11 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.052. PMID: 33845007Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yeh TC, Cheng HC, Li HY, Chi SC, Yang HY, Yu JY, Niu DM, Wang AG
Eye (Lond) 2023 Aug;37(11):2265-2271. Epub 2022 Nov 28 doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02328-4. PMID: 36437422Free PMC Article
Viana MM, Frasson M, Galvão H, Leão LL, Stofanko M, Gonçalves-Dornelas H, da Silva Cunha P, Burle de Aguiar MJ
Ophthalmic Genet 2015;36(3):234-8. doi: 10.3109/13816810.2013.873941. PMID: 24417560
Yau EK, Lo IF, Lam ST
Hong Kong Med J 2004 Feb;10(1):22-7. PMID: 14967851

Diagnosis

Yeh TC, Cheng HC, Li HY, Chi SC, Yang HY, Yu JY, Niu DM, Wang AG
Eye (Lond) 2023 Aug;37(11):2265-2271. Epub 2022 Nov 28 doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02328-4. PMID: 36437422Free PMC Article
Huryn LA, Flaherty T, Nolen R, Prasov L, Zein WM, Cukras CA, Osgood S, Raja N, Levin MD, Vitale S, Brooks BP, Hufnagel RB, Kozel BA
Br J Ophthalmol 2023 Oct;107(10):1554-1559. Epub 2022 Jun 27 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2022-321103. PMID: 35760456Free PMC Article
Viana MM, Frasson M, Galvão H, Leão LL, Stofanko M, Gonçalves-Dornelas H, da Silva Cunha P, Burle de Aguiar MJ
Ophthalmic Genet 2015;36(3):234-8. doi: 10.3109/13816810.2013.873941. PMID: 24417560
Yau EK, Lo IF, Lam ST
Hong Kong Med J 2004 Feb;10(1):22-7. PMID: 14967851
Kotzot D, Bernasconi F, Brecevic L, Robinson WP, Kiss P, Kosztolanyi G, Lurie IW, Superti-Furga A, Schinzel A
Eur J Pediatr 1995 Jun;154(6):477-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02029360. PMID: 7545578

Prognosis

Yau EK, Lo IF, Lam ST
Hong Kong Med J 2004 Feb;10(1):22-7. PMID: 14967851
Franceschini P, Guala A, Vardeu MP, Signorile F, Franceschini D, Mastroiacovo P, Gianotti A, Livini E, Lalatta F, Selicorni A, Andria G, Scarano G, Della Monica M, Rizzo R, Zelante L, Stabile M, Gabrielli O, Neri G
Minerva Pediatr 1996 Oct;48(10):421-8. PMID: 9017917

Clinical prediction guides

Huryn LA, Flaherty T, Nolen R, Prasov L, Zein WM, Cukras CA, Osgood S, Raja N, Levin MD, Vitale S, Brooks BP, Hufnagel RB, Kozel BA
Br J Ophthalmol 2023 Oct;107(10):1554-1559. Epub 2022 Jun 27 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2022-321103. PMID: 35760456Free PMC Article
El-Hattab AW, Bournat J, Eng PA, Wu JB, Walker BA, Stankiewicz P, Cheung SW, Brown CW
Clin Genet 2011 Jun;79(6):531-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01496.x. PMID: 20662849

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