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External carotid artery dissection

MedGen UID:
868617
•Concept ID:
C4023016
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Dissection of external carotid artery
SNOMED CT: Dissection of external carotid artery (720809000)
 
HPO: HP:0012161

Definition

A separation (dissection) of the layers of the external carotid artery wall. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVExternal carotid artery dissection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lower Extremity Fibromuscular Dysplasia: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Testing, and Approach to Management.
Brinza E, Grabinski V, Durga S, O'Connor S, Yesenko SL, Kim ESH, Gornik HL
Angiology 2017 Sep;68(8):722-727. Epub 2016 Dec 22 doi: 10.1177/0003319716682121. PMID: 28006960
Endovascular management of carotid blowout.
Zussman B, Gonzalez LF, Dumont A, Tjoumakaris S, Rosenwasser R, Hasan D, Cognetti D, Axelrod R, Jabbour P
World Neurosurg 2012 Jul;78(1-2):109-14. Epub 2011 Nov 7 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.08.024. PMID: 22120297
Craniocervical artery dissection: diagnosis and follow-up with MR imaging and MR angiography.
Gelal FM, Kitis O, Calli C, Yunten N, Vidinli BD, Uygur M
Med Sci Monit 2004 Oct;10(10):MT109-16. Epub 2004 Sep 23 PMID: 15448609

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The retromandibular loop of the external carotid artery.
Dumitru CC, Vrapciu AD, Jianu AM, Hostiuc S, Rusu MC
Ann Anat 2024 Apr;253:152226. Epub 2024 Feb 7 doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152226. PMID: 38331006
External Carotid Artery-Related Adverse Events at Extra-Intra Cranial High Flow Bypass Surgery Using a Radial Artery Graft.
Yamaguchi M, Kim K, Mizunari T, Ideguchi M, Koketsu K, Yokobori S, Morita A
World Neurosurg 2022 Jul;163:e655-e662. Epub 2022 Apr 22 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.04.061. PMID: 35470081
Low-frequency avoidable errors during transcarotid artery revascularization.
Teter K, Lamparello PJ, Barfield M, Rockman CB, Macdonald S, Maldonado TS
J Vasc Surg 2021 May;73(5):1658-1664. Epub 2020 Oct 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.09.023. PMID: 33065241
Variations in carotid sinus anatomy and their relevance to carotid interventions.
West CT, Brassett C, Gaunt ME
Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2018;77(4):693-697. Epub 2018 Mar 3 doi: 10.5603/FM.a2018.0017. PMID: 29500893
Bilateral abnormal origin of the anterior branches of the external carotid artery.
Troupis T, Michalinos A, Dimovelis I, Demesticha T, Vlasis K, Skandalakis P
Ann Vasc Surg 2014 Feb;28(2):494.e5-7. Epub 2013 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.04.020. PMID: 24295881

Diagnosis

Congenital external carotid-internal carotid artery anastomosis: a report of three cases and literature review.
Uchino A, Suzuki J, Baba Y
Surg Radiol Anat 2023 Aug;45(8):995-998. Epub 2023 Jun 24 doi: 10.1007/s00276-023-03187-8. PMID: 37354377
Risk prediction of preoperative acute ischemic stroke in acute type A aortic dissection.
Zhao H, Li C, Jin Z, Duan W, Shang L, Chang Y, Xu J, Ren J, Lin S, Wang Y, Zhu L, Wang G, Chen X, He C, Zheng M
Eur Radiol 2023 Oct;33(10):7250-7259. Epub 2023 May 13 doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09691-0. PMID: 37178204
Anomalous superior thyroid artery.
Mehta V, Suri RK, Arora J, Rath G, Das S
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2010 Oct-Dec;8(32):429-31. doi: 10.3126/kumj.v8i4.6246. PMID: 22610776
Craniocervical artery dissection: diagnosis and follow-up with MR imaging and MR angiography.
Gelal FM, Kitis O, Calli C, Yunten N, Vidinli BD, Uygur M
Med Sci Monit 2004 Oct;10(10):MT109-16. Epub 2004 Sep 23 PMID: 15448609
Traumatic carotid artery dissection.
Opeskin K
Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1997 Sep;18(3):251-7. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199709000-00005. PMID: 9290871

Therapy

Bailout Distal Internal Carotid Artery Stenting after Carotid Endarterectomy: Indications, Technique, and Outcomes.
Ciaramella MA, Liang P, Hamdan AD, Wyers MC, Schermerhorn ML, Stangenberg L
Ann Vasc Surg 2024 Aug;105:218-226. Epub 2024 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.02.025. PMID: 38599489
External Carotid Artery-Related Adverse Events at Extra-Intra Cranial High Flow Bypass Surgery Using a Radial Artery Graft.
Yamaguchi M, Kim K, Mizunari T, Ideguchi M, Koketsu K, Yokobori S, Morita A
World Neurosurg 2022 Jul;163:e655-e662. Epub 2022 Apr 22 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.04.061. PMID: 35470081
Endovascular Flow Diversion in Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Dissections.
Diana F, Frauenfelder G, Saponiero R, Iaconetta G, Romano DG
World Neurosurg 2022 Jun;162:10. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.03.045. PMID: 35314411
Low-frequency avoidable errors during transcarotid artery revascularization.
Teter K, Lamparello PJ, Barfield M, Rockman CB, Macdonald S, Maldonado TS
J Vasc Surg 2021 May;73(5):1658-1664. Epub 2020 Oct 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.09.023. PMID: 33065241
Haemorrhage following transoral robotic surgery.
Hay A, Migliacci J, Karassawa Zanoni D, Boyle JO, Singh B, Wong RJ, Patel SG, Ganly I
Clin Otolaryngol 2018 Apr;43(2):638-644. Epub 2017 Dec 26 doi: 10.1111/coa.13041. PMID: 29194991Free PMC Article

Prognosis

The retromandibular loop of the external carotid artery.
Dumitru CC, Vrapciu AD, Jianu AM, Hostiuc S, Rusu MC
Ann Anat 2024 Apr;253:152226. Epub 2024 Feb 7 doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152226. PMID: 38331006
Quantitative analysis of external carotid artery bypass donor vessels by recipient and approach.
Cohen MA, Evins AI, Pinheiro L, Nonaka M, Xia JJ, Stieg PE, Bernardo A
J Clin Neurosci 2023 Aug;114:110-119. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.06.015. PMID: 37390774
Vascular emergencies in neuro-ophthalmology.
Iorga ER, Costin D
Rom J Ophthalmol 2020 Oct-Dec;64(4):323-332. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2020.54. PMID: 33367170Free PMC Article
Anomalous course of the external carotid artery.
Kawai K
Anat Sci Int 2016 Sep;91(4):334-40. Epub 2015 Oct 6 doi: 10.1007/s12565-015-0304-z. PMID: 26439732
Bilateral abnormal origin of the anterior branches of the external carotid artery.
Troupis T, Michalinos A, Dimovelis I, Demesticha T, Vlasis K, Skandalakis P
Ann Vasc Surg 2014 Feb;28(2):494.e5-7. Epub 2013 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.04.020. PMID: 24295881

Clinical prediction guides

Quantitative analysis of external carotid artery bypass donor vessels by recipient and approach.
Cohen MA, Evins AI, Pinheiro L, Nonaka M, Xia JJ, Stieg PE, Bernardo A
J Clin Neurosci 2023 Aug;114:110-119. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.06.015. PMID: 37390774
Risk prediction of preoperative acute ischemic stroke in acute type A aortic dissection.
Zhao H, Li C, Jin Z, Duan W, Shang L, Chang Y, Xu J, Ren J, Lin S, Wang Y, Zhu L, Wang G, Chen X, He C, Zheng M
Eur Radiol 2023 Oct;33(10):7250-7259. Epub 2023 May 13 doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09691-0. PMID: 37178204
Coexistence of external carotid artery embolus and internal carotid artery occlusion in acute ischemic stroke: An indicator of cardioembolic etiology?
Deniz C, Altunan B, Aykaç Ö, Özdemir AÖ
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022 Sep;31(9):106630. Epub 2022 Jul 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106630. PMID: 35816785
Launay's External Carotid Vein.
Manta MD, Jianu AM, Rusu MC, Popescu ŞA
Medicina (Kaunas) 2021 Sep 18;57(9) doi: 10.3390/medicina57090985. PMID: 34577908Free PMC Article
The carotid axis revisited.
Cobiella R, Quinones S, Konschake M, Aragones P, León X, Vazquez T, Sanudo J, Maranillo E
Sci Rep 2021 Jul 5;11(1):13847. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93397-0. PMID: 34226652Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

The Thyroid Gland: A Revision Study on Its Vascularization and Surgical Implications.
Branca JJV, Lascialfari Bruschi A, Pilia AM, Carrino D, Guarnieri G, Gulisano M, Pacini A, Paternostro F
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Jan 17;58(1) doi: 10.3390/medicina58010137. PMID: 35056445Free PMC Article
Microsurgical Neurovascular Anatomy of the Brain: The Anterior Circulation (Part I).
Giotta Lucifero A, Baldoncini M, Bruno N, Tartaglia N, Ambrosi A, Marseglia GL, Galzio R, Campero A, Hernesniemi J, Luzzi S
Acta Biomed 2021 Aug 26;92(S4):e2021412. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS4.12116. PMID: 34437363Free PMC Article
The 25th anniversary of the retrograde suction decompression technique (Dallas technique) for the surgical management of paraclinoid aneurysms: historical background, systematic review, and pooled analysis of the literature.
Flores BC, White JA, Batjer HH, Samson DS
J Neurosurg 2018 May 4;130(3):902-916. doi: 10.3171/2017.11.JNS17546. PMID: 29726776
Blood blister-like aneurysms: single center experience and systematic literature review.
Gonzalez AM, Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Bijlenga P, Radovanovic I, Schaller K, Lovblad KO, Pereira VM
Eur J Radiol 2014 Jan;83(1):197-205. Epub 2013 Oct 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.09.017. PMID: 24231267

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