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Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 5(CBAS5)

MedGen UID:
904751
Concept ID:
C4225390
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: BILE ACID SYNTHESIS DEFECT, CONGENITAL, 5; CBAS5
 
Gene (location): ABCD3 (1p21.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014564
OMIM®: 616278

Definition

Any congenital bile acid synthesis defect in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ABCD3 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Portal hypertension
MedGen UID:
9375
Concept ID:
C0020541
Disease or Syndrome
Increased pressure in the portal vein.
Hepatomegaly
MedGen UID:
42428
Concept ID:
C0019209
Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Jaundice
MedGen UID:
43987
Concept ID:
C0022346
Sign or Symptom
Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.
Liver failure
MedGen UID:
88444
Concept ID:
C0085605
Disease or Syndrome
A disorder characterized by the inability of the liver to metabolize chemicals in the body. Causes include cirrhosis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Signs and symptoms include jaundice and encephalopathy. Laboratory test results reveal abnormal plasma levels of ammonia, bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase.
Hepatic fibrosis
MedGen UID:
116093
Concept ID:
C0239946
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of excessive fibrous connective tissue in the liver. Fibrosis is a reparative or reactive process.
Portal fibrosis
MedGen UID:
893107
Concept ID:
C3805083
Disease or Syndrome
Fibroblast proliferation and fiber expansion from the portal areas to the lobule.
Iron deficiency anemia
MedGen UID:
57668
Concept ID:
C0162316
Disease or Syndrome
Anemia caused by low iron intake, inefficient iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, or chronic blood loss.
Prolonged partial thromboplastin time
MedGen UID:
66815
Concept ID:
C0240671
Finding
Increased time to coagulation in the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test, a measure of the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways. Phospholipid, and activator, and calcium are mixed into an anticoagulated plasma sample, and the time is measured until a thrombus forms.
Splenomegaly
MedGen UID:
52469
Concept ID:
C0038002
Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Hyperbilirubinemia
MedGen UID:
86321
Concept ID:
C0311468
Finding
An increased amount of bilirubin in the blood.
Increased total iron binding capacity
MedGen UID:
760319
Concept ID:
C0854060
Finding
An elevation in the total-iron binding capacity, which measures how much serum iron is bound if an excess of radioactive iron is added. A high TIBC corresponds to a high transferrin concentration. The latent (or free) iron binding capacity is the difference between the TIBC and the measured serum iron, corresponding to the transferrin not bound to iron, i.e., free iron binding capacity.
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
MedGen UID:
338525
Concept ID:
C1848701
Finding
Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.
Increased serum bile acid concentration
MedGen UID:
868605
Concept ID:
C4023004
Finding
An increase in the concentration of bile acid in the blood.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Fang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Sun G, Peng M, Liu C, Yi G, Zhao K, Yang H
Clin Chim Acta 2023 Apr 1;544:117330. Epub 2023 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117330. PMID: 37037297

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kavallar AM, Mayerhofer C, Aldrian D, Okamoto T, Müller T, Vogel GF
Hepatol Commun 2023 Oct 1;7(10) Epub 2023 Sep 27 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000286. PMID: 37756114Free PMC Article
Vasudevan AK, Shanmugam N, Rammohan A, Valamparampil JJ, Rinaldhy K, Menon J, Thambithurai R, Namasivayam S, Kaliamoorthy I, Rela M
Pediatr Transplant 2023 Dec;27(8):e14600. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1111/petr.14600. PMID: 37675889
Girard M, Lacaille F, Verkarre V, Mategot R, Feldmann G, Grodet A, Sauvat F, Irtan S, Davit-Spraul A, Jacquemin E, Ruemmele F, Rainteau D, Goulet O, Colomb V, Chardot C, Henrion-Caude A, Debray D
Hepatology 2014 Jul;60(1):301-10. Epub 2014 May 27 doi: 10.1002/hep.26974. PMID: 24375397
Subramaniam P, Knisely A, Portmann B, Qureshi SA, Aclimandos WA, Karani JB, Baker AJ
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011 Jan;52(1):84-9. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181f1572d. PMID: 21119543
Opitz JM, de la Cruz F
Am J Med Genet 1994 May 1;50(4):326-38. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320500406. PMID: 7632194

Diagnosis

Fang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Sun G, Peng M, Liu C, Yi G, Zhao K, Yang H
Clin Chim Acta 2023 Apr 1;544:117330. Epub 2023 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117330. PMID: 37037297
Pham AN, Thi KB, Thi MN, Ngo DN, Naritaka N, Nittono H, Hayashi H, Dao TT, Nguyen KT, Nguyen HN, Giang H, Tang HS, Nguyen TT, Truong DK, Tran MD
Medicine (Baltimore) 2022 Jun 24;101(25):e29476. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029476. PMID: 35758383Free PMC Article
Qie D, Zhang Y, Gong X, He Y, Qiao L, Lu G, Li Y
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021 Aug;9(8):e1740. Epub 2021 Jun 30 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1740. PMID: 34192422Free PMC Article
Heubi JE, Setchell KDR, Bove KE
Clin Liver Dis 2018 Nov;22(4):671-687. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.006. PMID: 30266156
Robb BW, Matthews JB
Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2005 Oct;7(5):379-83. doi: 10.1007/s11894-005-0007-z. PMID: 16168236

Therapy

Kavallar AM, Mayerhofer C, Aldrian D, Okamoto T, Müller T, Vogel GF
Hepatol Commun 2023 Oct 1;7(10) Epub 2023 Sep 27 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000286. PMID: 37756114Free PMC Article
Lemmer A, VanWagner L, Gasanova Z, Helmke S, Everson GT, Ganger D
Congenit Heart Dis 2019 Nov;14(6):978-986. Epub 2019 Aug 1 doi: 10.1111/chd.12831. PMID: 31369200Free PMC Article
Gonzales E, Matarazzo L, Franchi-Abella S, Dabadie A, Cohen J, Habes D, Hillaire S, Guettier C, Taburet AM, Myara A, Jacquemin E
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018 Oct 29;13(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0920-5. PMID: 30373615Free PMC Article
Heubi JE, Setchell KDR, Bove KE
Clin Liver Dis 2018 Nov;22(4):671-687. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.006. PMID: 30266156
Robb BW, Matthews JB
Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2005 Oct;7(5):379-83. doi: 10.1007/s11894-005-0007-z. PMID: 16168236

Prognosis

Lemmer A, VanWagner L, Gasanova Z, Helmke S, Everson GT, Ganger D
Congenit Heart Dis 2019 Nov;14(6):978-986. Epub 2019 Aug 1 doi: 10.1111/chd.12831. PMID: 31369200Free PMC Article
Vitale G, Gitto S, Raimondi F, Mattiaccio A, Mantovani V, Vukotic R, D'Errico A, Seri M, Russell RB, Andreone P
J Gastroenterol 2018 Aug;53(8):945-958. Epub 2017 Dec 13 doi: 10.1007/s00535-017-1423-1. PMID: 29238877
Subramaniam P, Knisely A, Portmann B, Qureshi SA, Aclimandos WA, Karani JB, Baker AJ
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011 Jan;52(1):84-9. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181f1572d. PMID: 21119543

Clinical prediction guides

Vasudevan AK, Shanmugam N, Rammohan A, Valamparampil JJ, Rinaldhy K, Menon J, Thambithurai R, Namasivayam S, Kaliamoorthy I, Rela M
Pediatr Transplant 2023 Dec;27(8):e14600. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1111/petr.14600. PMID: 37675889
Fang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Sun G, Peng M, Liu C, Yi G, Zhao K, Yang H
Clin Chim Acta 2023 Apr 1;544:117330. Epub 2023 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117330. PMID: 37037297
Qie D, Zhang Y, Gong X, He Y, Qiao L, Lu G, Li Y
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021 Aug;9(8):e1740. Epub 2021 Jun 30 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1740. PMID: 34192422Free PMC Article
Lemmer A, VanWagner L, Gasanova Z, Helmke S, Everson GT, Ganger D
Congenit Heart Dis 2019 Nov;14(6):978-986. Epub 2019 Aug 1 doi: 10.1111/chd.12831. PMID: 31369200Free PMC Article
Gonzales E, Matarazzo L, Franchi-Abella S, Dabadie A, Cohen J, Habes D, Hillaire S, Guettier C, Taburet AM, Myara A, Jacquemin E
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018 Oct 29;13(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0920-5. PMID: 30373615Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Kavallar AM, Mayerhofer C, Aldrian D, Okamoto T, Müller T, Vogel GF
Hepatol Commun 2023 Oct 1;7(10) Epub 2023 Sep 27 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000286. PMID: 37756114Free PMC Article

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