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Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

MedGen UID:
91027
Concept ID:
C0344431
Finding
Synonyms: Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia; Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding; Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia by EKG Finding; Ventricular Tachycardia, Monomorphic; Ventricular tachycardia, monomorphic
SNOMED CT: Ventricular tachycardia, monomorphic (251158004)
 
HPO: HP:0031676

Definition

A type of ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by uniform QRS complexes within each lead (i.e., each QRS is identical or nearly so). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMonomorphic ventricular tachycardia

Conditions with this feature

Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2G
MedGen UID:
1801983
Concept ID:
C5676995
Disease or Syndrome
Dilated cardiomyopathy-2G (CMD2G) is characterized by early-onset severe dilated cardiomyopathy that progresses rapidly to heart failure in the neonatal period without evidence of intervening hypertrophy. Cardiac tissue exhibits markedly shortened thin filaments, disorganized myofibrils, and reduced contractile force generation, resulting in the severe ventricular dysfunction observed. There is no evidence of skeletal muscle hypertrophy (Ahrens-Nicklas et al., 2019). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dilated cardiomyopathy, see 115200.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Long B, Koyfman A
J Emerg Med 2017 Apr;52(4):484-492. Epub 2016 Oct 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.09.010. PMID: 27751700
Lerman BB
Nat Rev Cardiol 2015 Oct;12(10):597-608. Epub 2015 Aug 18 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.121. PMID: 26283265
Roberts-Thomson KC, Lau DH, Sanders P
Nat Rev Cardiol 2011 Jun;8(6):311-21. Epub 2011 Feb 22 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.15. PMID: 21343901

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bessière F, Waldmann V, Combes N, Metton O, Dib N, Mondésert B, O'Leary E, De Witt E, Carreon CK, Sanders SP, Moore JP, Triedman J, Khairy P
J Am Coll Cardiol 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1108-1120. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.034. PMID: 37673512
Pujol-Lopez M, Du Fay de Lavallaz J, Rangan P, Beaser A, Aziz Z, Upadhyay GA, Nayak H, Weiss JP, Zawaneh M, Bai R, Su W, Tung R
J Am Coll Cardiol 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1096-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.033. PMID: 37673510
Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675
Pinski SL, Fahy GJ
Am J Med 1999 Apr;106(4):446-58. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00047-9. PMID: 10225249

Diagnosis

Abdin A, Aktaa S
Clin Res Cardiol 2022 May;111(5):475-478. Epub 2022 Feb 18 doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-01990-8. PMID: 35179615Free PMC Article
Xiong Y, Zhu H
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2020 Nov;25(6):e12782. Epub 2020 Jun 27 doi: 10.1111/anec.12782. PMID: 32592448Free PMC Article
Lerman BB
Nat Rev Cardiol 2015 Oct;12(10):597-608. Epub 2015 Aug 18 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.121. PMID: 26283265
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675
Roberts-Thomson KC, Lau DH, Sanders P
Nat Rev Cardiol 2011 Jun;8(6):311-21. Epub 2011 Feb 22 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.15. PMID: 21343901

Therapy

Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Barbosa RS, Glass L, Proietti R, Burstein B, Sobolik L, Zhang ZD, Viart G, Shrier A, Essebag V
Minerva Cardioangiol 2017 Aug;65(4):357-368. Epub 2017 Feb 27 doi: 10.23736/S0026-4725.17.04351-1. PMID: 28240517
Mangels D, Frishman WH
Cardiol Rev 2016 Sep-Oct;24(5):248-55. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000099. PMID: 26807549
Pinski SL, Fahy GJ
Am J Med 1999 Apr;106(4):446-58. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00047-9. PMID: 10225249
Friedman PL, Stevenson WG
Am J Cardiol 1998 Oct 16;82(8A):50N-58N. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00586-4. PMID: 9809901

Prognosis

Pujol-Lopez M, Du Fay de Lavallaz J, Rangan P, Beaser A, Aziz Z, Upadhyay GA, Nayak H, Weiss JP, Zawaneh M, Bai R, Su W, Tung R
J Am Coll Cardiol 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1096-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.033. PMID: 37673510
Demidova MM, Úlfarsson ÆÖ, Carlson J, Erlinge D, Platonov PG
Am J Cardiol 2022 Jan 15;163:13-19. Epub 2021 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.09.037. PMID: 34774287
Lerman BB
Nat Rev Cardiol 2015 Oct;12(10):597-608. Epub 2015 Aug 18 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.121. PMID: 26283265
Kumar S, Stevenson WG, John RM
Card Electrophysiol Clin 2015 Jun;7(2):221-33. Epub 2015 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2015.03.005. PMID: 26002388
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675

Clinical prediction guides

Pujol-Lopez M, Du Fay de Lavallaz J, Rangan P, Beaser A, Aziz Z, Upadhyay GA, Nayak H, Weiss JP, Zawaneh M, Bai R, Su W, Tung R
J Am Coll Cardiol 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1096-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.033. PMID: 37673510
Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators
Circulation 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. Epub 2022 May 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. PMID: 35507499
Cui L, Tse G, Zhao Z, Bazoukis G, Letsas KP, Korantzopoulos P, Roever L, Li G, Liu T
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2019 Sep;24(5):e12638. Epub 2019 Feb 9 doi: 10.1111/anec.12638. PMID: 30737990Free PMC Article
Sadek MM, Marchlinski FE
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Oct;24(7):296-304. Epub 2014 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2014.07.002. PMID: 25218675
Roberts-Thomson KC, Lau DH, Sanders P
Nat Rev Cardiol 2011 Jun;8(6):311-21. Epub 2011 Feb 22 doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.15. PMID: 21343901

Recent systematic reviews

Milaras N, Kordalis A, Tsiachris D, Sakalidis A, Ntalakouras I, Pamporis K, Dourvas P, Apostolos A, Sotiriou Z, Arsenos P, Archontakis S, Tsioufis K, Gatzoulis K, Sideris S
Curr Probl Cardiol 2024 Mar;49(3):102358. Epub 2023 Dec 31 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102358. PMID: 38169203
Garg J, Kewcharoen J, Shah K, Turagam M, Bhardwaj R, Contractor T, Mandapati R, Lakkireddy D
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023 Jan;34(1):219-224. Epub 2022 Nov 15 doi: 10.1111/jce.15739. PMID: 36335616Free PMC Article
deSouza IS, Martindale JL, Sinert R
Emerg Med J 2015 Feb;32(2):161-7. Epub 2013 Sep 16 doi: 10.1136/emermed-2013-202973. PMID: 24042252
Nayyar S, Ganesan AN, Brooks AG, Sullivan T, Roberts-Thomson KC, Sanders P
Eur Heart J 2013 Feb;34(8):560-71. Epub 2012 Dec 21 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs453. PMID: 23264584
Brilakis ES, Friedman PA, Maounis TN, Rokas SG, Shen WK, Stamatelopoulos SF, Cokkinos DV
Int J Cardiol 2005 Feb 28;98(3):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.012. PMID: 15708170

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