U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Distal spinal muscular atrophy

MedGen UID:
98274
•Concept ID:
C0393541
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Distal hereditary motor neuropathy; Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor
SNOMED CT: Distal spinal muscular atrophy (230247001)
 
Related genes: REEP1, SLC5A7, HSPB8, IGHMBP2, HSPB1, GARS1
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0018894
Orphanet: ORPHA53739

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Distal hereditary motor neuropathies: Mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlation.
Frasquet M, Rojas-García R, Argente-Escrig H, Vázquez-Costa JF, Muelas N, Vílchez JJ, Sivera R, Millet E, Barreiro M, Díaz-Manera J, Turon-Sans J, Cortés-Vicente E, Querol L, Ramírez-Jiménez L, Martínez-Rubio D, Sánchez-Monteagudo A, Espinós C, Sevilla T, Lupo V
Eur J Neurol 2021 Apr;28(4):1334-1343. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/ene.14700. PMID: 33369814
Genotypes & sensory phenotypes in 2 new X-linked neuropathies (CMTX3 and dSMAX) and dominant CMT/HMN overlap syndromes.
Nicholson G, Kennerson M, Brewer M, Garbern J, Shy M
Adv Exp Med Biol 2009;652:201-6. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-2813-6_13. PMID: 20225027

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Distal hereditary motor neuropathies: Mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlation.
Frasquet M, Rojas-García R, Argente-Escrig H, Vázquez-Costa JF, Muelas N, Vílchez JJ, Sivera R, Millet E, Barreiro M, Díaz-Manera J, Turon-Sans J, Cortés-Vicente E, Querol L, Ramírez-Jiménez L, Martínez-Rubio D, Sánchez-Monteagudo A, Espinós C, Sevilla T, Lupo V
Eur J Neurol 2021 Apr;28(4):1334-1343. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/ene.14700. PMID: 33369814
A dominant mutation in FBXO38 causes distal spinal muscular atrophy with calf predominance.
Sumner CJ, d'Ydewalle C, Wooley J, Fawcett KA, Hernandez D, Gardiner AR, Kalmar B, Baloh RH, Gonzalez M, Züchner S, Stanescu HC, Kleta R, Mankodi A, Cornblath DR, Boylan KB, Reilly MM, Greensmith L, Singleton AB, Harms MB, Rossor AM, Houlden H
Am J Hum Genet 2013 Nov 7;93(5):976-83. Epub 2013 Oct 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.006. PMID: 24207122Free PMC Article
Molecular genetics of distal hereditary motor neuropathies.
Irobi J, De Jonghe P, Timmerman V
Hum Mol Genet 2004 Oct 1;13 Spec No 2:R195-202. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh226. PMID: 15358725
Distal spinal muscular atrophy.
Muthukrishnan J, Varadarajulu R, Mehta SR, Singh AP
J Assoc Physicians India 2003 Nov;51:1113-5. PMID: 15260402
Non familial juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy of upper extremity.
Peiris JB, Seneviratne KN, Wickremasinghe HR, Gunatilake SB, Gamage R
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989 Mar;52(3):314-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.3.314. PMID: 2926413Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Distal hereditary motor neuropathies: Mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlation.
Frasquet M, Rojas-García R, Argente-Escrig H, Vázquez-Costa JF, Muelas N, Vílchez JJ, Sivera R, Millet E, Barreiro M, Díaz-Manera J, Turon-Sans J, Cortés-Vicente E, Querol L, Ramírez-Jiménez L, Martínez-Rubio D, Sánchez-Monteagudo A, Espinós C, Sevilla T, Lupo V
Eur J Neurol 2021 Apr;28(4):1334-1343. Epub 2021 Jan 10 doi: 10.1111/ene.14700. PMID: 33369814
Infantile spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type I presenting without respiratory involvement: Novel mutations and review of the literature.
Luan X, Huang X, Liu X, Zhou H, Chen S, Cao L
Brain Dev 2016 Aug;38(7):685-9. Epub 2016 Feb 24 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2016.02.001. PMID: 26922252
The wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes of spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1: a systematic review.
Porro F, Rinchetti P, Magri F, Riboldi G, Nizzardo M, Simone C, Zanetta C, Faravelli I, Corti S
J Neurol Sci 2014 Nov 15;346(1-2):35-42. Epub 2014 Sep 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.010. PMID: 25248952
Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1).
Kaindl AM, Guenther UP, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Varon R, Zerres K, Schuelke M, Hübner C, von Au K
J Child Neurol 2008 Feb;23(2):199-204. doi: 10.1177/0883073807310989. PMID: 18263757
Distal spinal muscular atrophy.
Muthukrishnan J, Varadarajulu R, Mehta SR, Singh AP
J Assoc Physicians India 2003 Nov;51:1113-5. PMID: 15260402

Therapy

Balance control in patients with distal versus proximal muscle weakness.
Horlings CG, Küng UM, van Engelen BG, Voermans NC, Hengstman GJ, van der Kooi AJ, Bloem BR, Allum JH
Neuroscience 2009 Dec 29;164(4):1876-86. Epub 2009 Sep 29 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.063. PMID: 19796669

Prognosis

Inherited myopathy plus: Double-trouble from rare neuromuscular disorders.
Granger A, Beecher G, Liewluck T, Nicolau S, Flanigan KM, Laughlin RS, Milone M
Neuromuscul Disord 2023 Feb;33(2):153-160. Epub 2022 Dec 15 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.12.009. PMID: 36628841
A novel mutation in VRK1 associated with distal spinal muscular atrophy.
Li N, Wang L, Sun X, Lu Z, Suo X, Li J, Peng J, Peng R
J Hum Genet 2019 Mar;64(3):215-219. Epub 2019 Jan 7 doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0553-5. PMID: 30617279
The remarkable phenotypic variability of the p.Arg269HiS variant in the TRPV4 gene.
Jędrzejowska M, Dębek E, Kowalczyk B, Halat P, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Ciara E, Jezela-Stanek A, Rydzanicz M, Gasperowicz P, Gos M
Muscle Nerve 2019 Jan;59(1):129-133. Epub 2018 Oct 26 doi: 10.1002/mus.26346. PMID: 30230566
Non familial juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy of upper extremity.
Peiris JB, Seneviratne KN, Wickremasinghe HR, Gunatilake SB, Gamage R
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989 Mar;52(3):314-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.3.314. PMID: 2926413Free PMC Article
Distal spinal muscular atrophy. A clinical and genetic study of 8 kindreds.
Pearn J, Hudgson P
J Neurol Sci 1979 Oct;43(2):183-91. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(79)90114-x. PMID: 512678

Clinical prediction guides

Incidence and Clinical Features of TRPV4-Linked Axonal Neuropathies in a USA Cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2.
Deng S, Feely SME, Shi Y, Zhai H, Zhan L, Siddique T, Deng HX, Shy ME
Neuromolecular Med 2020 Mar;22(1):68-72. Epub 2019 Aug 29 doi: 10.1007/s12017-019-08564-4. PMID: 31468327
The remarkable phenotypic variability of the p.Arg269HiS variant in the TRPV4 gene.
Jędrzejowska M, Dębek E, Kowalczyk B, Halat P, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Ciara E, Jezela-Stanek A, Rydzanicz M, Gasperowicz P, Gos M
Muscle Nerve 2019 Jan;59(1):129-133. Epub 2018 Oct 26 doi: 10.1002/mus.26346. PMID: 30230566
TBCE Mutations Cause Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
Sferra A, Baillat G, Rizza T, Barresi S, Flex E, Tasca G, D'Amico A, Bellacchio E, Ciolfi A, Caputo V, Cecchetti S, Torella A, Zanni G, Diodato D, Piermarini E, Niceta M, Coppola A, Tedeschi E, Martinelli D, Dionisi-Vici C, Nigro V, Dallapiccola B, Compagnucci C, Tartaglia M, Haase G, Bertini E
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Oct 6;99(4):974-983. Epub 2016 Sep 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.08.006. PMID: 27666369Free PMC Article
Autosomal dominant distal spinal muscular atrophy type V (dSMA-V) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D (CMT2D) segregate within a single large kindred and map to a refined region on chromosome 7p15.
Sambuughin N, Sivakumar K, Selenge B, Lee HS, Friedlich D, Baasanjav D, Dalakas MC, Goldfarb LG
J Neurol Sci 1998 Nov 26;161(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00264-0. PMID: 9879677
Mapping of a distal form of spinal muscular atrophy with upper limb predominance to chromosome 7p.
Christodoulou K, Kyriakides T, Hristova AH, Georgiou DM, Kalaydjieva L, Yshpekova B, Ivanova T, Weber JL, Middleton LT
Hum Mol Genet 1995 Sep;4(9):1629-32. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.9.1629. PMID: 8541851

Recent systematic reviews

The wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes of spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1: a systematic review.
Porro F, Rinchetti P, Magri F, Riboldi G, Nizzardo M, Simone C, Zanetta C, Faravelli I, Corti S
J Neurol Sci 2014 Nov 15;346(1-2):35-42. Epub 2014 Sep 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.010. PMID: 25248952

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
    • GTR(Clinical)
      Clinical tests in GTR
    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...