From HPO
Urinary incontinence- MedGen UID:
- 22579
- •Concept ID:
- C0042024
- •
- Finding
Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination.
Exercise intolerance- MedGen UID:
- 603270
- •Concept ID:
- C0424551
- •
- Finding
A functional motor deficit where individuals whose responses to the challenges of exercise fail to achieve levels considered normal for their age and gender.
Elevated urine glucose tetrasaccharide level- MedGen UID:
- 1053020
- •Concept ID:
- CN378360
- •
- Finding
The amount of glucose tetrasaccharide in the urine, normalized for urine concentration, is above the upper limit of normal.
Limb muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 107956
- •Concept ID:
- C0587246
- •
- Finding
Reduced strength and weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs.
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Sinus tachycardia- MedGen UID:
- 11700
- •Concept ID:
- C0039239
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute.
Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern- MedGen UID:
- 12162
- •Concept ID:
- C0043202
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a condition characterized by abnormal electrical pathways in the heart that cause a disruption of the heart's normal rhythm (arrhythmia).\n\nThe heartbeat is controlled by electrical signals that move through the heart in a highly coordinated way. A specialized cluster of cells called the atrioventricular node conducts electrical impulses from the heart's upper chambers (the atria) to the lower chambers (the ventricles). Impulses move through the atrioventricular node during each heartbeat, stimulating the ventricles to contract slightly later than the atria.\n\nPeople with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome are born with an extra connection in the heart, called an accessory pathway, that allows electrical signals to bypass the atrioventricular node and move from the atria to the ventricles faster than usual. The accessory pathway may also transmit electrical impulses abnormally from the ventricles back to the atria. This extra connection can disrupt the coordinated movement of electrical signals through the heart, leading to an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) and other changes in heart rhythm. Resulting symptoms include dizziness, a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), shortness of breath, and fainting (syncope). In rare cases, arrhythmias associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death. The most common arrhythmia associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is called paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.\n\nComplications of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can occur at any age, although some individuals born with an accessory pathway in the heart never experience any health problems associated with the condition.\n\nWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome often occurs with other structural abnormalities of the heart or underlying heart disease. The most common heart defect associated with the condition is Ebstein anomaly, which affects the valve that allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle (the tricuspid valve). Additionally, the heart rhythm problems associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can be a component of several other genetic syndromes, including hypokalemic periodic paralysis (a condition that causes episodes of extreme muscle weakness), Pompe disease (a disorder characterized by the storage of excess glycogen), Danon disease (a condition that weakens the heart and skeletal muscles and causes intellectual disability), and tuberous sclerosis complex (a condition that results in the growth of noncancerous tumors in many parts of the body).
Right axis deviation- MedGen UID:
- 534422
- •Concept ID:
- C0232296
- •
- Finding
A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS axis falls between +90 degrees and 180 degrees, or beyond +100 degrees if the adult range is used.
Shortened PR interval- MedGen UID:
- 105466
- •Concept ID:
- C0520878
- •
- Finding
Reduced time for the PR interval (beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex). In adults, normal values are 120 to 200 ms long.
Dilatation of the cerebral artery- MedGen UID:
- 1386760
- •Concept ID:
- C4476540
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Hearing impairment- MedGen UID:
- 235586
- •Concept ID:
- C1384666
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage- MedGen UID:
- 11625
- •Concept ID:
- C0038525
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hemorrhage occurring between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
Areflexia- MedGen UID:
- 115943
- •Concept ID:
- C0234146
- •
- Finding
Absence of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Gait disturbance- MedGen UID:
- 107895
- •Concept ID:
- C0575081
- •
- Finding
The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.
Hyporeflexia- MedGen UID:
- 195967
- •Concept ID:
- C0700078
- •
- Finding
Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Abnormal CNS myelination- MedGen UID:
- 866800
- •Concept ID:
- C4021152
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
An abnormality of myelination of nerves in the central nervous system.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 57735
- •Concept ID:
- C0151786
- •
- Finding
Reduced strength of muscles.
Proximal muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 113169
- •Concept ID:
- C0221629
- •
- Finding
A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.
Difficulty climbing stairs- MedGen UID:
- 68676
- •Concept ID:
- C0239067
- •
- Finding
Reduced ability to climb stairs.
Difficulty descending stairs- MedGen UID:
- 644568
- •Concept ID:
- C0560085
- •
- Finding
Reduced ability to desscend stairs.
Firm muscles- MedGen UID:
- 342558
- •Concept ID:
- C1850656
- •
- Finding
Diaphragmatic paralysis- MedGen UID:
- 1632032
- •Concept ID:
- C4551685
- •
- Finding
The presence of a paralyzed diaphragm.
Dyspnea- MedGen UID:
- 3938
- •Concept ID:
- C0013404
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Difficult or labored breathing. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling only the patient can rate, e.g., on a Borg scale.
Pleural effusion- MedGen UID:
- 10805
- •Concept ID:
- C0032227
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.
Respiratory insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 11197
- •Concept ID:
- C0035229
- •
- Pathologic Function
Impairment of gas exchange within the lungs secondary to a disease process, neoplasm, or trauma, possibly resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, but not requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation. Patients are normally managed with pharmaceutical therapy, supplemental oxygen, or both.
Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 812797
- •Concept ID:
- C3806467
- •
- Finding
Recurrent respiratory infections- MedGen UID:
- 812812
- •Concept ID:
- C3806482
- •
- Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Splenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 52469
- •Concept ID:
- C0038002
- •
- Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Fever- MedGen UID:
- 5169
- •Concept ID:
- C0015967
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Body temperature elevated above the normal range.
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 69128
- •Concept ID:
- C0241005
- •
- Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.
Increased muscle glycogen content- MedGen UID:
- 409660
- •Concept ID:
- C1968729
- •
- Finding
An increased amount of glycogen in muscle tissue.
Increased circulating NT-proBNP concentration- MedGen UID:
- 1385064
- •Concept ID:
- C4477024
- •
- Finding
An elevated level of circulating N-terminal part of the prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP).
Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 1377250
- •Concept ID:
- C4477095
- •
- Finding
An elevated level of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in the blood circulation.
Increased circulating creatine kinase MB isoform- MedGen UID:
- 1690106
- •Concept ID:
- C5139211
- •
- Finding
An increased concentration of the MB isoform of creatine kinase in the blood circulation.
Reduced muscle alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity- MedGen UID:
- 1054136
- •Concept ID:
- CN376600
- •
- Finding
Activity of the enzyme alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity in muscle tissue is below the lower limit of normal.
Macroglossia- MedGen UID:
- 44236
- •Concept ID:
- C0024421
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increased length and width of the tongue.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Constitutional symptom
- Ear malformation