U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Chromosome Xp11.22 duplication syndrome(MRX17)

MedGen UID:
208679
•Concept ID:
C0796238
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 17; MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 31; MRX17
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010406
OMIM®: 300705

Definition

Nonsyndromic mental retardation with delayed speech development and occasional strabismus and single palmar creases. [from MCA/MR]

Clinical features

From HPO
Delayed speech and language development
MedGen UID:
105318
•Concept ID:
C0454644
•
Finding
A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
•Concept ID:
C3714756
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Macrocephaly
MedGen UID:
745757
•Concept ID:
C2243051
•
Finding
Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Show allHide all

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Genotype-phenotype characterization in 13 individuals with chromosome Xp11.22 duplications.
Grams SE, Argiropoulos B, Lines M, Chakraborty P, Mcgowan-Jordan J, Geraghty MT, Tsang M, Eswara M, Tezcan K, Adams KL, Linck L, Himes P, Kostiner D, Zand DJ, Stalker H, Driscoll DJ, Huang T, Rosenfeld JA, Li X, Chen E
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Apr;170A(4):967-77. Epub 2015 Dec 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37519. PMID: 26692240

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Epilepsy, EEG and chromosomal rearrangements.
Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
Xp11.22 duplications in four unrelated Chinese families: delineating the genotype-phenotype relationship for HSD17B10 and FGD1.
Wang Q, Chen P, Liu J, Lou J, Liu Y, Yuan H
BMC Med Genomics 2020 May 7;13(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12920-020-0728-8. PMID: 32381089Free PMC Article
Gene dosage as a relevant mechanism contributing to the determination of ovarian function in Turner syndrome.
Castronovo C, Rossetti R, Rusconi D, Recalcati MP, Cacciatore C, Beccaria E, Calcaterra V, Invernizzi P, Larizza D, Finelli P, Persani L
Hum Reprod 2014 Feb;29(2):368-79. Epub 2013 Dec 8 doi: 10.1093/humrep/det436. PMID: 24324027Free PMC Article
Familial Poland anomaly revisited.
Baban A, Torre M, Costanzo S, Gimelli S, Bianca S, Divizia MT, Sénès FM, Garavelli L, Rivieri F, Lerone M, Valle M, Ravazzolo R, Calevo MG
Am J Med Genet A 2012 Jan;158A(1):140-9. Epub 2011 Nov 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34370. PMID: 22110015

Diagnosis

Epilepsy, EEG and chromosomal rearrangements.
Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
A novel Xp11.22 duplication involving HUWE1 in a male with syndromic intellectual disability and additional neurological findings.
Santos-Rebouças CB, Boy R, Fernandes GNS, Gonçalves AP, Abdala BB, Gonzalez LGC, Dos Santos JM, Pimentel MMG
Eur J Med Genet 2023 Apr;66(4):104716. Epub 2023 Jan 30 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104716. PMID: 36731745
Genotype-phenotype characterization in 13 individuals with chromosome Xp11.22 duplications.
Grams SE, Argiropoulos B, Lines M, Chakraborty P, Mcgowan-Jordan J, Geraghty MT, Tsang M, Eswara M, Tezcan K, Adams KL, Linck L, Himes P, Kostiner D, Zand DJ, Stalker H, Driscoll DJ, Huang T, Rosenfeld JA, Li X, Chen E
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Apr;170A(4):967-77. Epub 2015 Dec 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37519. PMID: 26692240
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in a 13-year-old girl with Xp11.22-p11.23 duplication.
Verbeek S, Vanakker O, Mercelis R, Lipka AF, Haerynck F, Dullaers M, Verloo P, Van Coster R, Verhelst H
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2014 May;18(3):439-43. Epub 2014 Jan 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.01.001. PMID: 24461257
Familial Poland anomaly revisited.
Baban A, Torre M, Costanzo S, Gimelli S, Bianca S, Divizia MT, Sénès FM, Garavelli L, Rivieri F, Lerone M, Valle M, Ravazzolo R, Calevo MG
Am J Med Genet A 2012 Jan;158A(1):140-9. Epub 2011 Nov 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34370. PMID: 22110015

Prognosis

Gene dosage as a relevant mechanism contributing to the determination of ovarian function in Turner syndrome.
Castronovo C, Rossetti R, Rusconi D, Recalcati MP, Cacciatore C, Beccaria E, Calcaterra V, Invernizzi P, Larizza D, Finelli P, Persani L
Hum Reprod 2014 Feb;29(2):368-79. Epub 2013 Dec 8 doi: 10.1093/humrep/det436. PMID: 24324027Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Epilepsy, EEG and chromosomal rearrangements.
Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
Xp11.22 duplications in four unrelated Chinese families: delineating the genotype-phenotype relationship for HSD17B10 and FGD1.
Wang Q, Chen P, Liu J, Lou J, Liu Y, Yuan H
BMC Med Genomics 2020 May 7;13(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12920-020-0728-8. PMID: 32381089Free PMC Article
Genotype-phenotype characterization in 13 individuals with chromosome Xp11.22 duplications.
Grams SE, Argiropoulos B, Lines M, Chakraborty P, Mcgowan-Jordan J, Geraghty MT, Tsang M, Eswara M, Tezcan K, Adams KL, Linck L, Himes P, Kostiner D, Zand DJ, Stalker H, Driscoll DJ, Huang T, Rosenfeld JA, Li X, Chen E
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Apr;170A(4):967-77. Epub 2015 Dec 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37519. PMID: 26692240
Gene dosage as a relevant mechanism contributing to the determination of ovarian function in Turner syndrome.
Castronovo C, Rossetti R, Rusconi D, Recalcati MP, Cacciatore C, Beccaria E, Calcaterra V, Invernizzi P, Larizza D, Finelli P, Persani L
Hum Reprod 2014 Feb;29(2):368-79. Epub 2013 Dec 8 doi: 10.1093/humrep/det436. PMID: 24324027Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
    • GTR(Clinical)
      Clinical tests in GTR
    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...