MedGen

Childhood- or juvenile-onset osteoporosis with developmental delay (OPDD) is characterized by evidence of osteopenia or osteoporosis, with recurrent fractures following minor trauma in some patients. Developmental delay is variable, and includes mild intellectual or learning disabilities as well as wide-based gait and/or gross motor delays. Microcephaly is present in some patients (Marom et al., 2021). [from OMIM]

Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-19 (MCPH19) is a rare congenital brain defect resulting in a reduction of occipitofrontal head circumference by at least 3 standard deviations, severe developmental delay, failure to thrive, cortical blindness, and spasticity (DiStasio et al., 2017). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary microcephaly, see MCPH1 (251200). [from OMIM]