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Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous

An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder due to mutation of the gene CYP27A1 encoding a CHOLESTANETRIOL 26-MONOOXYGENASE. It is characterized by large deposits of CHOLESTEROL and CHOLESTANOL in various tissues resulting in xanthomatous swelling of tendons, early CATARACT, and progressive neurological symptoms.

Year introduced: 1997

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Tree Number(s): C16.320.565.398.925, C18.452.584.563.925, C18.452.584.750.975, C18.452.648.398.925

MeSH Unique ID: D019294

Entry Terms:

  • Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatoses
  • Xanthomatoses, Cerebrotendinous
  • Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease
  • Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease, Van
  • Disease, Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein
  • Van Bogaert Scherer Epstein Disease
  • Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
  • Cerebral Cholesterinosis
  • Cerebral Cholesterinoses

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