Personal recovery outcomes
|
---|
Self-stigma | Post-intervention | 191 (2 RCTs39,40,50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| The findings for effect of formal peer support vs. control (waitlist or TAU) on self-stigma are inconsistent, and the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | 97 (1 RCT39) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. control (waitlist or TAU) on self-stigma, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Longest follow-up | 117 (2 RCTs40,50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| The findings for effect of formal peer support vs. control (waitlist or TAU) on self-stigma at the longest follow-up are inconsistent, and the evidence is very uncertain. |
Stigma stress | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to stigma stress at post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Longest follow-up | 117 (2 RCTs40,50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| The findings for effect of formal peer support vs. control (waitlist or TAU) on stigma stress at the longest follow-up are inconsistent, and the evidence is very uncertain. |
Self-efficacy related to secrecy or disclosing mental illness | Post-intervention | 107 (1 RCT39) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. waitlist control on self-efficacy about disclosing mental illness post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | 97 (1 RCT39) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. waitlist control with respect to self-efficacy about disclosing mental illness at post-booster, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Longest follow-up | 55 (1 RCT40) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. waitlist control on self-efficacy about disclosing mental illness at 2 months follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Attitudes to disclosure | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to attitudes to disclosure post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on attitudes to disclosure at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to attitudes to disclosure at longest follow-up but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Disclosure-related distress | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to disclosure-related distress post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on disclosure-related distress post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to disclosure-related distress at longest follow-up but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Secrecy | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respects to reducing secrecy post-intervention but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on secrecy at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respects to reducing secrecy at longest follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Other personal recovery outcomes
|
---|
HRQoL | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on HRQoL post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on HRQoL at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to HRQoL at longest follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Empowerment | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on feeling of empowerment post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on feeling of empowerment at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on feeling of empowerment at longest follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Social withdrawal | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to social withdrawal at post-intervention but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on social withdrawal at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on social withdrawal at longest follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Help-seeking | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to help-seeking at post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on help-seeking at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to help-seeking at 6 weeks follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Hopelessness | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on feelings of hopelessness post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on feelings of hopelessness at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on feelings of hopelessness at longest follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Stage of recovery | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on self-identified stage of recovery at post-treatment but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on self-identified stage of recovery at post-booster follow-up. |
Longest follow-up | 62 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| Formal peer support may be favoured vs. TAU with respect to self-identified stage of recovery at follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Clinical outcomes
|
---|
Anxiety | Post-intervention | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on self-reported anxiety symptoms at post-booster follow-up. |
Post-booster | 97 (1 RCT39) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on self-reported anxiety symptoms post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Longest follow-up | 55 (1 RCT40) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. waitlist control on self-reported anxiety symptoms at follow-up, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Depression | Post-intervention | 84 (1 RCT50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on self-reported depressive symptoms at post-intervention, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Post-booster | 97 (1 RCT39) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| There may be little to no difference in the effect of formal peer support vs. TAU on self-reported depressive symptoms post-booster, but the evidence is very uncertain. |
Longest follow-up | 117 (2 RCTs40,50) |
Very low
(a, b, c, d)
| The findings for effect of formal peer support vs. control (waitlist or TAU) on depressive symptoms at the longest follow-up are inconsistent, and the evidence is very uncertain. |
Health care resource utilization outcomes
|
---|
Health care resource utilization outcomes | All time points | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on health care resource utilization. |
Social outcomes
|
---|
Social outcomes | All time points | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on social outcomes. |
Safety
|
---|
Safety | All time points | No trials were identified |
NA
| No trials were identified containing data on safety of peer support programs. |