Table 17Summary of Detailed Findings for Stage of Recovery

Outcome Study citationDetailed findings
Stage of recovery Mulfinger et al. (2018)50Results of all participants (n analyzed = 98 at baseline [T0], 84 at post-intervention [T1], 62 at follow-up [T2])50 Between-group analyses were conducted using linear MMRM.

Self-identified Stage of Recovery Scale, mean (SD) at T0 vs. T1 vs. T2:

  • HOP = 14.64 (4.80) vs. 15.48 (4.20) vs 16.67 (4.13)
  • Control = 14.92 (4.35) vs. 15.02 (4.70) vs. 14.73 (4.29)
  • Mean between-group difference (95% CI) for change from T0 to T1 = 0.15 (–1.34 to 1.64), p = 0.85
  • Mean between-group difference (95% CI) for change from T0 to T2 = 1.59 (0.10 to 3.07), p = 0.037

CI = confidence interval; HOP= Honest, Open, Proud; MMRM = mixed model for repeated measures; SD = standard deviation

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