Table 7.

Recommended Evaluations and Next Steps for Males Identified by Family Screening

System/ConcernEvaluationComment
Neurologic assessment Brain MRI
  • Assess for presence of cerebral disease.
  • Urgency will depend on age of affected person. Males age <2-10 yrs need expedited imaging (see Table 8).
Endocrine
  • ACTH & cortisol levels
  • Referral to pediatric endocrinology
Replacement glucocorticoid therapy
Genetic counseling By genetics professionals 1
  • To inform affected persons & their families re nature, MOI, & implications of X-ALD to facilitate medical & personal decision making
  • To identify male relatives at risk for X-ALD & primary adrenocortical insufficiency who might warrant diagnostic eval & treatment/screening as recommended in Table 4.
Family support
& resources
Assess need for:
  • Community or online resources;
  • Social work involvement for parental/family support.

ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone; X-ALD = X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

1.

Medical geneticist, certified genetic counselor, certified advanced genetic nurse

From: X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy

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