Table 5.

Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome

System/ConcernEvaluationFrequency
Cardiac W/cardiac
involvement
Per treating specialistPer treating specialist
W/o known
cardiac
involvement
Cardiac exams (at least Holter EKG, echocardiography & cardiac biomarkers)
  • Every 2 yrs
  • When findings are abnormal, more frequently depending on cardiologist's eval
Seizures EEGWhenever new-onset seizures are suspected
Muscle
(rhabdomyolysis)
Serum CK concentrationRegularly, esp when under neuroleptic treatment
Family support
& resources
Eval of social, psychological, & financial situationAt each visit

EEG = electroencephalogram; EKG = electrocardiogram

From: McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome

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