| Design | Similar at Baseline | Fidelity | Assessors Blind | All outcomes Included | Measure Equally Applied | Attrition Reported | Attrition >= 30% | Differential Attrition >= 15% | Randomization Adequate | Allocation Concealment | ITT Analysis | Prospective | Same Source Population | I/E Criteria | Control for Differences | Rating | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berliner, 19961 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Bernard, 20122 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Bos, 20093 | RCT | N | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Bos, 20104 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Bruce, 20095 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Celano, 19966 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Chaffin, 20047 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Chaffin, 20098 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Chaffin, 20119 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Chaffin, 201210 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Chamberlain, 200811 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Cicchetti, 200612 | RCT | U | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Cohen, 199613 | RCT | U | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Cohen, 199714 | RCT | N | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Cohen, 200415 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Deblinger, 200116 | RCT | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Deblinger, 200617 | RCT | U | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Dozier, unpublished A18 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Dozier, unpublished B19 | RCT | U | Y | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Dozier, 200620 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Dozier, 200821 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Dozier, 200922 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 200023 | PC | N | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | NA | NA | NA | Y | N | N | N | H |
| Fisher, 200524 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 2007a25 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 2007b26 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 200827 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 200928 | RCT | N | Y | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 2011a29 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | N | U | Y | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Fisher, 2011b30 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | U | Y | N | Y | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Fox, 201131 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Gershater-Molko, 200232 | CC | U | U | U | Y | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | N | N | U | N | H |
| Ghera, 200933 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Grayston, 199534 | PC | U | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | Y | N | H |
| Jaberghaderi, 200435 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | N | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Jinich, 199936 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | Y | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Johnson, 201037 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Jouriles, 201038 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Kim, 201139 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Leathers, 201140 | PC | U | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | U | Y | H |
| Letarte, 201041 | PC | Y | Y | U | Y | N | Y | N | Y | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | Y | N | H |
| Lewis-Morrarty, 201242 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | U | N | U | U | U | N | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Linares, 200643 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| MacMillain, 200544 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Marshall, 200845 | RCT | Y | N | U | Y | Y | Y | U | U | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| McDermott, 201246 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| McGain, 199547 | NCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | U | N | M |
| McLaughlin, 201148 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| McLaughlin, 201249 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Meezan, 1998a50 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Meezan, 1998b51 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Moss, 201152 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Nelson, 200753 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Nilsen, 200754 | PC | N | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | N | N | H |
| Nolan, 200255 | PC | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | U | N | H |
| Price, 200856 | RCT | Y | Y | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Reams, 199457 | RCT | N | U | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | H |
| Runyon, 201058 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Smith, 201159 | RCT | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | U | U | Y | Y | U | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Smyke, 2010 60 | RCT | Y | U | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Sprang, 200961 | RCT | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | N | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Taussig, 201062 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Taussig, 201263 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | L |
| Toth, 200264 | RCT | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | N | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Trowell, 200265 | RCT | Y | Y | U | N | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Weikert, 201266 | PC | N | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | U | NA | NA | NA | Y | Y | N | N | H |
| Windsor, 201167 | RCT | U | U | U | Y | Y | N | U | U | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
| Zeanah, 200168 | NCC | Y | U | N | Y | Y | N | U | U | NA | NA | NA | N | N | Y | Y | M |
| Zeanah, 200969 | RCT | Y | U | U | Y | Y | Y | N | N | U | U | Y | NA | NA | NA | NA | M |
Abbreviations: CC = case control; H = High risk of bias, M = Medium risk of bias, L = Low risk of bias; N = No, NA = Not Applicable, PC = prospective control; RCT = randomized controlled trial; U = Unknown (not reported or unclear), Y = Yes
From: Appendix D, Risk of Bias Tables
NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.