Table 8.

Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis of Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency in an Older Child or Adult

System/ConcernEvaluationComment
Hepatic Measurement of liver transaminases (AST, ALT) & assessment of liver synthetic function
Eyes Ophthalmologic evalIf concerns for vision loss or ptosis
Metabolic
  • Blood gas (arterial or venous), ammonia, lactic acid, CK, & glucose
  • Plasma free & total carnitine, plasma amino acids, & urine organic acids
Laboratory studies should be obtained urgently if an acute metabolic crisis is suspected or routinely as part of baseline testing for those w/hepatic or myopathic forms.
Neurologic Assessment for muscular weaknessIf myopathic form is suspected
Miscellaneous/
Other
Consultation w/clinical geneticist &/or genetic counselorTo incl genetic counseling

From: Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency

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