Table 3.

Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with MBD5 Haploinsufficiency

System/ConcernEvaluationComment
Development Developmental assessmentEval for early intervention / special education
PT/OT evalTo incl assessment of:
  • Gross motor & fine motor skills
  • Mobility, ADL, & need for adaptive devices
  • Need for PT (to improve gross motor skills) &/or OT (to improve fine motor skills)
Speech evalIncl feeding eval & nutrition consultation as needed
Neurologic Neurologic evalConsider EEG if seizures are a concern.
Sleep assessmentTo incl consideration of sleep onset delay, early waking, & daytime sleepiness, as well as parental sleep
Neurobehavioral/
Psychiatric
Neuropsychiatric evalPersons age >12 mos: screening for concerns incl assoc sleep disturbances, ADHD, anxiety, &/or findings suggestive of ASD
Gastrointestinal/
Feeding
Gastroenterology / nutrition / feeding team evalAssess for feeding problems &/or constipation.
Musculoskeletal Clinical assessment for hip dysplasia, joint laxity, &/or scoliosis
Cardiovascular Cardiac eval
Audiology Hearing assessmentAs part of routine eval of children w/speech delay
Genetic
counseling
By genetics professionals 1To inform affected persons & their families re nature, MOI, & implications of MBD5 haploinsufficiency in order to facilitate medical & personal decision making
Family support
& resources
Assess need for:
  • Ensure that IEP is in place.
  • Counsel parents re guardianship & adult services.

ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ADL = activities of daily living; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; IEP = individualized education plan; MOI = mode of inheritance; OT = occupational therapy; PT = physical therapy

1.

Medical geneticist, certified genetic counselor, certified advanced genetic nurse

From: MBD5 Haploinsufficiency

Cover of GeneReviews®
GeneReviews® [Internet].
Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors.
Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2024.
Copyright © 1993-2024, University of Washington, Seattle. GeneReviews is a registered trademark of the University of Washington, Seattle. All rights reserved.

GeneReviews® chapters are owned by the University of Washington. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce, distribute, and translate copies of content materials for noncommercial research purposes only, provided that (i) credit for source (http://www.genereviews.org/) and copyright (© 1993-2024 University of Washington) are included with each copy; (ii) a link to the original material is provided whenever the material is published elsewhere on the Web; and (iii) reproducers, distributors, and/or translators comply with the GeneReviews® Copyright Notice and Usage Disclaimer. No further modifications are allowed. For clarity, excerpts of GeneReviews chapters for use in lab reports and clinic notes are a permitted use.

For more information, see the GeneReviews® Copyright Notice and Usage Disclaimer.

For questions regarding permissions or whether a specified use is allowed, contact: ude.wu@tssamda.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.