Table 6.

Prevention of Secondary Manifestations in Individuals with Congenital Insensitivity to Pain

Manifestation/ConcernPreventionConsiderations/Other
Inability to use pain as indicator in diagnosing or assessing injury severity Laminated information letters/MediAlert braceletsConsider providing laminated letter confirming diagnosis, stating pathogenic variant(s), & giving advice on diagnosis & treatment.
Osteomyelitis of mandible Early treatment of dental caries & periodontal diseaseRegular dental exams & restriction of sweets
Bone & joint injury due to strenuous activity when individual has poor baseline conditioning Activities that lead to increased strength, balance, & body awarenessDancing (particularly ballet), swimming, cycling, & non-traumatic martial arts may be considered.
Inadequate sedation in postoperative period may trigger unexpected movement, causing secondary injury. Adequate sedation during proceduresTachycardia & hypertension in postoperative period should raise consideration of the possibility of inadequate sedation.
Hyper- or hypothermia Careful monitoring of temperature during perioperative period

From: Congenital Insensitivity to Pain Overview

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