Table I-10Exposure-based therapy compared with cognitive restructuring

Domains Pertaining to Strength of EvidenceMagnitude of EffectStrength of Evidence
Number of Studies;
Number of Subjects
Risk of Bias; DesignConsistencyDirectnessPrecisionSummary Effect Size (95% CI)High, Moderate, Low, Insufficient
PTSD Symptom Reduction: CAPS
1; 38Medium; RCTNA, single studyDirectImprecisep<0.05Insufficient
Loss of Diagnosis
1; 38Medium; RCTNA, single studyDirectImprecisep<0.05Insufficient
Prevention/reduction of comorbid depression: BDI
1; 38Medium; RCTNA, single studyDirectImprecisep<0.05Insufficient

CI = confidence interval; NA = not applicable; RCT = randomized controlled trial

From: Appendix I, Strength of Evidence

Cover of Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update
Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].
Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 207.
Forman-Hoffman V, Middleton JC, Feltner C, et al.

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