| Study | Arm (N) | Duration (Followup) | Population Trauma Type | Baseline PTSD Severitya | Mean Age (Y) | % Female | % Non-white | Risk of Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bohus et al., 201323 | DBT (43) TAU-WL (39) | 24 weeks (post, 6 weeks, 12 weeks) | Child abuse survivors Subgroup analysis: BPD | 83 to 88 | 36 | 100 | NR | Medium |
| Markowitz et al., 2015132, 135 | PE (38) IPT (40) Relaxation (32) | 14 | Chronic PTSD Mixed Subgroup analysis: MDD, trauma type, gender, age of primary trauma exposure | 68.9 to 72.1 | 40 | 77 | 35 | Medium |
| Resick et al., 20023 Resick, et al., 2003125 | CPT (62) PE (62) WL (47) | 6 weeks (3 and 9 months) | Female Sexual assault Subgroup analysis: history of child sexual abuse | 69.9 to 76.6 | 32 | 100 | 29 | Medium |
| van der Kolk et al., 200747 | EMDR (29) Fluoxetine (30) Placebo (29) | 8 weeks (6 months) | Male and female Mixed subgroup analysis: child-onset and adult-onset trauma | 71.2 | 36 | 83 | 33 | Medium |
Data reported are mean CAPS totals or range of mean CAPS total scores across groups unless otherwise specified.
BPD = borderline personality disorder; CAPS = Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale; DBT = dialectical behavior therapy; CPT = cognitive processing therapy; EMDR = eye movement desensitization and reprocessing; F = female; IPT = interpersonal therapy; MDD = major depressive disorder; N = total number randomized/assigned to intervention and control groups; PE = prolonged exposure; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; TAU = trauma affect regulation; WL = wait-list; y = year.
From: Results
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