Table G-5, Characteristics of studies of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing omitted from main analyses because of high risk of bias - Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update

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Table G-5Characteristics of studies of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing omitted from main analyses because of high risk of bias

Trial	Arm (N)	Treatment Duration (Followup Post Treatment)	Population Trauma Type	Baseline PTSD Severity^a	Mean Age (Y)	% Female % Nonwhite
Ironson et al., 2002²¹⁹	EMDR (10) PE (12)	6 weeks (3 months)	Domestic violence Childhood sexual abuse	PSS-SR 26.6 to 34.6	NR	77 NR
Johnson et al., 2006²²¹	Randomized (Total: 51)^a PE (Unclear) CM (Unclear) EMDR (Unclear) Waitlist (14)	Mean number of weekly sessions PE: 9.66 EMDR: 6.33 Waitlist: 5.89 (3 months)	Female Mixed	61.8 to 82.0	39	100 17
Karatzias et al., 2011²²²	EMDR (23) EFT (23)	8 weeks (3 months)	Male and female Mixed	70.7 to 66.1	40	57 NR
Lee et al., 2002²²⁷	EMDR (12) SITPE (12)	7 weeks (3 months)	Australian male and female Mixed	IES 55.3	35	46 NR
Marcus et al., 1997²³⁰	EMDR (NR) Usual care (NR)	NR - Variable number of sessions (none)	Male and female Mixed	IES 46.1 to 49.7	42	79 34
Power et al., 2002²⁴³	EMDR (39) EXP+CR (37) Waitlist (29)	10 weeks (15 months)	Male and female Mixed	IES 32.6 to 35.1	40	42 NR
Zimmerman et al., 2007²⁶⁴	EMDR (40) Usual care (49)	Twice a week for 68 days (12 to 60 months)	Male and female Mixed (91% male, German soldiers)	IES 36.1 NR	28	9 NR

a: The number of participants randomized to each active treatment group was not reported. A total of 27 participants from the active treatment groups were analyzed, 9 in each treatment group.
: CAPS = Clinician-Administered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale; CBT-M = cognitive behavioral therapy-mixed; CI = confidence interval; CR = cognitive restructuring; EFT = Emotional Freedom Techniques; EMDR = eye movement desensitization and reprocessing; F = female; IES = Impact of Event Scale; MISS = Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; N = number; NR = not reported; PE = prolonged exposure; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; PSS-SR = Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale-Self-Report; SITPE = stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure; y = year.

Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].

Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 207.

Forman-Hoffman V, Middleton JC, Feltner C, et al.

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