Table G-9Characteristics of placebo-controlled trials of anticonvulsants omitted from main analyses because of high risk of bias

TrialArm
Dose mg/Day (N)
Duration (Weeks)Population Trauma TypeBaseline PTSD SeverityaMean
Age (Y)
% Female
% Nonwhite
Hamner et al., 2009215Divalproexa (16)
Placebo (13)
10Male and female
Mixed
77.1524

7
Hertzberg et al., 1999217Lamotrigine (25 to 500) (11)
Placebo (4)
12Male and female
Mixed
SI-PTSD
44.3
4336

71
Lindley et al., 2007228Topiramate (50 to 200) (20)
Placebo (20)
7Male
Combat veterans
61.6530

37.5
a

Dose not reported; serum trough between 50-125 mcg/ml.

mg = milligram; N = number; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; SI-PTSD = Structured Interview for PTSD; y = year.

From: Appendix G, Documentation of Trials Rated High Risk of Bias

Cover of Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update
Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].
Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 207.
Forman-Hoffman V, Middleton JC, Feltner C, et al.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.