Table 4.

Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis of Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency

System/ConcernEvaluationComments
Neurologic Brain MRI to evaluate extent of diseaseConsider neurologic consultation.
EEGIf seizures are suspected
Ocular Ophthalmologic evalConsider visual evoked potential.
ENT Audiologic eval
Gastrointestinal/
Feeding
Assessment of growth parameters to identify those w/failure to thrive
Assessment for feeding problems incl difficulty w/sucking, swallowing, & GERDReferral to feeding therapist if feeding problems identified
Musculoskeletal Clinical eval for scoliosis &/or kyphosisConsider radiographic scoliosis survey (x-rays of the spine) based on clinical suspicion; consider referral to orthopedist if scoliosis is present.
Other Developmental assessmentTo provide a baseline level of functioning & recommendations for services (speech, occupational, physical therapy)
Consider referral to clinical geneticist &/or genetic counselor.

GERD = gastroesophageal reflux

From: Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency

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