Table 1PICO characteristics of review question

PopulationAdults and young people (16 years and over) with a suspected or confirmed AME (discharged from the acute hospital).
Intervention(s)

Discharge planning (or transfer of care) for example, beginning process early, individualised and/or involving MDT (within 48 hours of admission or if not defined in studies, reported as ‘early planning’; reporting that a ‘plan was in place’).

In the UK – delayed transfer of care incorporates the community and social care aspects of the discharge process – must be medically fit (ready) for discharge. Introduction of process on top of usual discharge practice.

ComparisonStandard processes (usual practice).
Outcomes
  • Readmission up to 30 days (IMPORTANT)
  • Mortality (CRITICAL)
  • Avoidable adverse events (CRITICAL)
  • Quality of life (CRITICAL)
  • Patient and carer or family satisfaction (CRITICAL)
  • Length of stay (CRITICAL)
  • Delayed transfers of care (IMPORTANT)
  • Staff satisfaction (IMPORTANT)
Study designSystematic reviews (SRs) of RCTs, RCTs, observational studies only to be included if no relevant SRs or RCTs are identified.

From: Chapter 35, Discharge planning

Cover of Emergency and acute medical care in over 16s: service delivery and organisation
Emergency and acute medical care in over 16s: service delivery and organisation.
NICE Guideline, No. 94.
National Guideline Centre (UK).
Copyright © NICE 2018.

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