Table 11Clinical evidence profile: Emergency Department

Quality assessmentNo of patientsEffectQualityImportance
No of studiesDesignRisk of biasInconsistencyIndirectnessImprecisionOther considerationsElectronicRoutineRelative (95% CI)Absolute
Staff satisfaction (Better indicated by higher values)
1observational studiesserious1no serious inconsistencyno serious indirectnessno serious imprecisionnone105878-MD 0.17 higher (0.33 lower to 0.67 higher)

⨁◯◯◯

VERY LOW

IMPORTANT
Avoidable adverse events (medications administered as prescribed)
1observational studiesserious1no serious inconsistencyno serious indirectnessno serious imprecisionnone

149/151

(98.7%)

97.7%RR 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04)10 more per 1000 (from 20 fewer to 39 more)

⨁◯◯◯

VERY LOW

CRITICAL
1

All non-randomised studies automatically downgraded due to selection bias. Studies may be further downgraded by 1 increment if other factors suggest additional high risk of bias, or 2 increments if other factors suggest additional very high risk of bias

From: Chapter 32, Structured patient handovers

Cover of Emergency and acute medical care in over 16s: service delivery and organisation
Emergency and acute medical care in over 16s: service delivery and organisation.
NICE Guideline, No. 94.
National Guideline Centre (UK).
Copyright © NICE 2018.

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