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    MRPS33 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 51650, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    MRPS33provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    mitochondrial ribosomal protein S33provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16634
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000090263 MIM:611993; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16634
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    mS33; S33mt; PTD003; CGI-139; MRP-S33
    Summary
    Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. The 28S subunit of the mammalian mitoribosome may play a crucial and characteristic role in translation initiation. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is one of the more highly conserved mitochondrial ribosomal proteins among mammals, Drosophila and C. elegans. Splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been found for this gene; all variants encode the same protein. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q, 4p, 4q, and 20q [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in colon (RPKM 28.8), kidney (RPKM 25.5) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See MRPS33 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7q34
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (141002610..141014952, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (142316786..142329141, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (140702410..140714752, complement)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375536 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986720 Neighboring gene chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26785 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:140714403-140715048 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26787 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak6793 silencer Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986719 Neighboring gene RNA, U4 small nuclear 74, pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Distinct class of putative "non-conserved" promoters in humans: comparative studies of alternative promoters of human and mouse genes. Tsuritani K, et al. Genome Res, 2007 Jul. PMID 17567985, Free PMC Article
    2. Ribosome. The structure of the human mitochondrial ribosome. Amunts A, et al. Science, 2015 Apr 3. PMID 25838379, Free PMC Article
    3. The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present. Cavdar Koc E, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Jun 1. PMID 11279123
    4. Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics. Lai CH, et al. Genome Res, 2000 May. PMID 10810093, Free PMC Article
    5. Structure and Function of the Mitochondrial Ribosome. Greber BJ, et al. Annu Rev Biochem, 2016 Jun 2. PMID 27023846

    See all (47) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ21123

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in mitochondrial translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    is_active_in mitochondrion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    small ribosomal subunit protein mS33
    Names
    28S ribosomal protein S33, mitochondrial
    mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit protein mS33

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_016071.4 → NP_057155.1  small ribosomal subunit protein mS33

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057155.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AA743808, AC006006, AF151897, AI305281, AK024776, BP870829, W95986
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5864.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Y291
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4D1T3, Q3KRB4
      Related
      ENSP00000376732.3, ENST00000393008.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam08293
      Location:6 → 91
      MRP-S33; Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27

    2. NM_053035.3 → NP_444263.1  small ribosomal subunit protein mS33

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_444263.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses a different segment for its 5' UTR, compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AA743808, AC006006, AI305281, BC105793, BQ420818, W95986
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5864.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Y291
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4D1T3, Q3KRB4
      Related
      ENSP00000320567.5, ENST00000324787.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam08293
      Location:6 → 91
      MRP-S33; Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      141002610..141014952 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      142316786..142329141 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9Y291.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9Y291

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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