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Status |
Public on Sep 04, 2022 |
Title |
Integrative multi-omics landscape of fluoxetine action across 27 brain regions |
Organism |
Rattus norvegicus |
Experiment type |
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
We constructed a comprehensive multi-omics map of the molecular effects of fluoxetine (an SSRI antidepressant), in 27 rat brain regions. We profiled gene expression (bulk RNA-seq, 210 datasets) and chromatin state (bulk chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) for the histone marker H3K27ac, 100 datasets) in a broad, unbiased panel of 27 brain regions across the entire rodent brain, in naive and fluoxetine-treated animals. We complemented this approach with single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analysis of two brain regions. Using diverse integrative data analysis techniques we characterized the complex and multifaceted effects of fluoxetine on region-specific and cell-type-specific gene regulatory networks and pathways. Remarkably, we observed profound molecular changes across the brain (>4,000 differentially expressed genes and differentially acetylated ChIP-seq peaks each) that were highly region-dependent. We leveraged this atlas to identify fluoxetine-moduated genes and gene-regulatory loci, predict enriched motifs that suggest potential upstream regulators, and validate global mechanisms of fluoxetine action.
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Overall design |
To complement our multi-regional transcriptome map, we used H3K27ac ChIP-seq to profile genome-wide fluoxetine-induced histone acetylation changes in 27 brain regions. Here we deposit these ChIP-seq profiles (27 regions, 2 treatment groups - Sham and Fluoxetine, 2 replicates; 27*4 = 108 chromatin profiles before QC, 106 post-QC). To reduce the effects of inter-animal biological variation each ChIP sample was pooled from 10 animals (20 in Sham, 20 in FT; 40 animals in total). H3K27ac profiling was chosen as this histone mark is the most well-studied acetylation signature of active regulatory elements such as enhancers and promoters.
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Contributor(s) |
Arul Rayan N, Kumar V, Prabhakar S |
Citation(s) |
36056172 |
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Submission date |
Jan 04, 2022 |
Last update date |
Oct 05, 2022 |
Contact name |
Nirmala Arul Rayan |
E-mail(s) |
arulrayan@gis.a-star.edu.sg
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Organization name |
Genome Institute of Singapore
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Street address |
60 Biopolis Street
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City |
Singapore |
ZIP/Postal code |
138672 |
Country |
Singapore |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL18694 |
Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Rattus norvegicus) |
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Samples (106)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA794169 |