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Squamous cell carcinoma of penis

MedGen UID:
116057
Concept ID:
C0238348
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Cancer of the penis, squamous cell; Epidermoid Carcinoma of Penis; epidermoid carcinoma of penis; Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Penis; epidermoid carcinoma of the penis; Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Penis; epidermoid cell carcinoma of penis; Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Penis; epidermoid cell carcinoma of the penis; Penile Epidermoid Carcinoma; penile epidermoid carcinoma; Penile Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma; penile epidermoid cell carcinoma; penile squamous car.(epidermoid); penile squamous carcinoma (epidermoid); penile squamous cell cancer; Penile squamous cell carcinoma; Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma; penile squamous cell carcinoma; penis squamous cell carcinoma; PSCC; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis; squamous cell carcinoma of penis; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis; squamous cell carcinoma of the penis; Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis
SNOMED CT: Squamous cell carcinoma of penis (403468003); Penile squamous cell carcinoma (403468003); Cancer of the penis, squamous cell (403468003)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0018352
Orphanet: ORPHA398058

Definition

A rare urogenital tumor characterized by origin from squamous epithelial cells of the penis, most commonly the glans or inner surface of the prepuce. Macroscopically, the tumors can appear either papillary or flat and ulcerating. Histological subtypes include usual squamous cell carcinoma as the most common type, as well as basaloid, warty, verrucous, papillary, and mixed carcinomas. Patients may initially be asymptomatic but present with itching, bleeding, discharge, foul odor, and pain, as the disease progresses. Regional lymph node involvement is common, while distant metastases occur only late in the disease. Risk factors include HPV infection, smoking, poor hygiene, and HIV infection. Neonatal circumcision is implicated as strongly protective. [from ORDO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Maiche AG
Br J Urol 1983 Oct;55(5):542-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1983.tb03366.x. PMID: 6194844

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bejrananda T, Pinkheaw N, Sathitruangsak C, Tanthanuch M
Clin Genitourin Cancer 2024 Aug;22(4):102117. Epub 2024 May 7 doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2024.102117. PMID: 38820999
Patel KN, Salunke A, Sharma M, Puj K, Rathod P, Warikoo V, Bakshi G, Swain S, Pandya SJ
Surg Oncol 2023 Aug;49:101964. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2023.101964. PMID: 37315351
Liu JY, Li YH, Zhang ZL, Yao K, Ye YL, Xie D, Han H, Liu ZW, Qin ZK, Zhou FJ
World J Urol 2013 Dec;31(6):1519-24. Epub 2013 Feb 28 doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1024-4. PMID: 23455885

Diagnosis

Bejrananda T, Pinkheaw N, Sathitruangsak C, Tanthanuch M
Clin Genitourin Cancer 2024 Aug;22(4):102117. Epub 2024 May 7 doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2024.102117. PMID: 38820999
Dixit R, Goya M, Pawar KS, Kasliwal N, Agarwal S
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2020 Oct 1;90(4) doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1384. PMID: 33003693
De Rose AF, Ambrosini F, Tomasello L, Boccardo F, Terrone C
Aging Male 2020 Dec;23(5):991-994. Epub 2019 Aug 9 doi: 10.1080/13685538.2019.1650017. PMID: 31397610
Carrozzo AM, Sedda AF, Muscardin L, Donati P, Cipriani C
Eur J Dermatol 2013 Apr 1;23(2):183-8. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2013.1927. PMID: 23557628
Liu JY, Li YH, Zhang ZL, Yao K, Ye YL, Xie D, Han H, Liu ZW, Qin ZK, Zhou FJ
World J Urol 2013 Dec;31(6):1519-24. Epub 2013 Feb 28 doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1024-4. PMID: 23455885

Therapy

Dixit R, Goya M, Pawar KS, Kasliwal N, Agarwal S
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2020 Oct 1;90(4) doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1384. PMID: 33003693
Binny B, Tambe S, Nayak C
Int J STD AIDS 2019 May;30(6):613-616. Epub 2019 Feb 4 doi: 10.1177/0956462418813069. PMID: 31074361
Carrozzo AM, Sedda AF, Muscardin L, Donati P, Cipriani C
Eur J Dermatol 2013 Apr 1;23(2):183-8. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2013.1927. PMID: 23557628
Maiche AG
Br J Urol 1983 Oct;55(5):542-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1983.tb03366.x. PMID: 6194844
Williams RD, Blackard CE
Urology 1974 Jul;4(1):69-72. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(74)90111-3. PMID: 21322987

Prognosis

Bejrananda T, Pinkheaw N, Sathitruangsak C, Tanthanuch M
Clin Genitourin Cancer 2024 Aug;22(4):102117. Epub 2024 May 7 doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2024.102117. PMID: 38820999
Patel KN, Salunke A, Sharma M, Puj K, Rathod P, Warikoo V, Bakshi G, Swain S, Pandya SJ
Surg Oncol 2023 Aug;49:101964. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2023.101964. PMID: 37315351
Mishra AK, Mehra K, Manikandan R, Dorairajan LN
BMJ Case Rep 2019 Aug 12;12(8) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230826. PMID: 31409618Free PMC Article
Binny B, Tambe S, Nayak C
Int J STD AIDS 2019 May;30(6):613-616. Epub 2019 Feb 4 doi: 10.1177/0956462418813069. PMID: 31074361
Liu JY, Li YH, Zhang ZL, Yao K, Ye YL, Xie D, Han H, Liu ZW, Qin ZK, Zhou FJ
World J Urol 2013 Dec;31(6):1519-24. Epub 2013 Feb 28 doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1024-4. PMID: 23455885

Clinical prediction guides

Patel KN, Salunke A, Sharma M, Puj K, Rathod P, Warikoo V, Bakshi G, Swain S, Pandya SJ
Surg Oncol 2023 Aug;49:101964. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2023.101964. PMID: 37315351
Mishra AK, Mehra K, Manikandan R, Dorairajan LN
BMJ Case Rep 2019 Aug 12;12(8) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230826. PMID: 31409618Free PMC Article
Liu JY, Li YH, Zhang ZL, Yao K, Ye YL, Xie D, Han H, Liu ZW, Qin ZK, Zhou FJ
World J Urol 2013 Dec;31(6):1519-24. Epub 2013 Feb 28 doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1024-4. PMID: 23455885
Zhang XH, Sun GQ, Yang Y, Zhang TH
Asian J Androl 2001 Mar;3(1):75-7. PMID: 11250799

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