U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Adult periodontitis

MedGen UID:
120593
•Concept ID:
C0266929
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Periodontitis, chronic, adult
SNOMED CT: Chronic periodontitis (5689008); Chronic pericementitis (5689008); Chronic periodontal disease (5689008); Adult periodontitis (5689008)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0009850
OMIM®: 260950

Definition

Chronic periodontitis, formerly called adult periodontitis, is the most frequently occurring form of periodontitis and is characterized by slowly progressing alveolar bone destruction and attachment loss. Although chronic periodontitis is most prevalent in adults and has a slow progression, it can occur in children and adolescents and may have periods of rapid progression (Armitage, 1999). [from OMIM]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Full-mouth treatment modalities (within 24 hours) for periodontitis in adults.
Jervøe-Storm PM, Eberhard J, Needleman I, Worthington HV, Jepsen S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Jun 28;6(6):CD004622. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004622.pub4. PMID: 35763286Free PMC Article
Clinical considerations in the management of inflammatory periodontal diseases in children and adolescents.
Cabanilla L, Molinari G
J Dent Child (Chic) 2009 May-Aug;76(2):101-8. PMID: 19619422
Differential diagnosis in clinical trials of therapy for periodontitis.
Ranney RR
J Periodontol 1992 Dec;63(12 Suppl):1052-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1992.63.12s.1052. PMID: 1479525

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Parkinson's disease and oral health: A systematic review.
Verhoeff MC, Eikenboom D, Koutris M, de Vries R, Berendse HW, van Dijk KD, Lobbezoo F
Arch Oral Biol 2023 Jul;151:105712. Epub 2023 Apr 25 doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105712. PMID: 37120970
Success of non-surgical periodontal therapy in adult periodontitis patients: A retrospective analysis.
Van der Weijden GAF, Dekkers GJ, Slot DE
Int J Dent Hyg 2019 Nov;17(4):309-317. Epub 2019 May 16 doi: 10.1111/idh.12399. PMID: 30942938Free PMC Article
Risk factors for periodontal disease.
Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS
Periodontol 2000 2013 Jun;62(1):59-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00457.x. PMID: 23574464
Nonsurgical periodontal therapy.
Drisko CH
Periodontol 2000 2001;25:77-88. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.22250106.x. PMID: 11155183
Periodontal diseases: epidemiology.
Papapanou PN
Ann Periodontol 1996 Nov;1(1):1-36. doi: 10.1902/annals.1996.1.1.1. PMID: 9118256

Diagnosis

Success of non-surgical periodontal therapy in adult periodontitis patients: A retrospective analysis.
Van der Weijden GAF, Dekkers GJ, Slot DE
Int J Dent Hyg 2019 Nov;17(4):309-317. Epub 2019 May 16 doi: 10.1111/idh.12399. PMID: 30942938Free PMC Article
Implant failure: etiology and complications.
Sakka S, Coulthard P
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011 Jan 1;16(1):e42-4. doi: 10.4317/medoral.16.e42. PMID: 20526267
The periodontal abscess: a review.
Herrera D, Roldán S, Sanz M
J Clin Periodontol 2000 Jun;27(6):377-86. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006377.x. PMID: 10883866
Periodontitis.
Flemmig TF
Ann Periodontol 1999 Dec;4(1):32-8. doi: 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.32. PMID: 10863373
Diagnosis of periodontal diseases.
Ranney RR
Adv Dent Res 1991 Dec;5:21-36. doi: 10.1177/08959374910050010201. PMID: 1819278

Therapy

Implant failure: etiology and complications.
Sakka S, Coulthard P
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011 Jan 1;16(1):e42-4. doi: 10.4317/medoral.16.e42. PMID: 20526267
The role of gingipains in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
Imamura T
J Periodontol 2003 Jan;74(1):111-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.2003.74.1.111. PMID: 12593605
Association between oral malodor and adult periodontitis: a review.
Morita M, Wang HL
J Clin Periodontol 2001 Sep;28(9):813-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028009813.x. PMID: 11493349
Nonsurgical periodontal therapy.
Drisko CH
Periodontol 2000 2001;25:77-88. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.22250106.x. PMID: 11155183
Pathogenesis of periodontitis.
Listgarten MA
J Clin Periodontol 1986 May;13(5):418-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01485.x. PMID: 3522650

Prognosis

Success of non-surgical periodontal therapy in adult periodontitis patients: A retrospective analysis.
Van der Weijden GAF, Dekkers GJ, Slot DE
Int J Dent Hyg 2019 Nov;17(4):309-317. Epub 2019 May 16 doi: 10.1111/idh.12399. PMID: 30942938Free PMC Article
Periodontal disease progression.
Reddy MS, Geurs NC, Jeffcoat RL, Proskin H, Jeffcoat MK
J Periodontol 2000 Oct;71(10):1583-90. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1583. PMID: 11063391
The periodontal abscess: a review.
Herrera D, Roldán S, Sanz M
J Clin Periodontol 2000 Jun;27(6):377-86. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006377.x. PMID: 10883866
Periodontal diseases: epidemiology.
Papapanou PN
Ann Periodontol 1996 Nov;1(1):1-36. doi: 10.1902/annals.1996.1.1.1. PMID: 9118256
Diagnosis of periodontal diseases.
Ranney RR
Adv Dent Res 1991 Dec;5:21-36. doi: 10.1177/08959374910050010201. PMID: 1819278

Clinical prediction guides

The emerging roles of B cells as partners and targets in periodontitis.
Zouali M
Autoimmunity 2017 Feb;50(1):61-70. Epub 2016 Dec 26 doi: 10.1080/08916934.2016.1261841. PMID: 28013554
Nonsurgical periodontal therapy.
Drisko CH
Periodontol 2000 2001;25:77-88. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.22250106.x. PMID: 11155183
Periodontal disease progression.
Reddy MS, Geurs NC, Jeffcoat RL, Proskin H, Jeffcoat MK
J Periodontol 2000 Oct;71(10):1583-90. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1583. PMID: 11063391
The periodontal abscess: a review.
Herrera D, Roldán S, Sanz M
J Clin Periodontol 2000 Jun;27(6):377-86. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006377.x. PMID: 10883866
Diagnosis of periodontal diseases.
Ranney RR
Adv Dent Res 1991 Dec;5:21-36. doi: 10.1177/08959374910050010201. PMID: 1819278

Recent systematic reviews

Parkinson's disease and oral health: A systematic review.
Verhoeff MC, Eikenboom D, Koutris M, de Vries R, Berendse HW, van Dijk KD, Lobbezoo F
Arch Oral Biol 2023 Jul;151:105712. Epub 2023 Apr 25 doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105712. PMID: 37120970
Full-mouth treatment modalities (within 24 hours) for periodontitis in adults.
Jervøe-Storm PM, Eberhard J, Needleman I, Worthington HV, Jepsen S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Jun 28;6(6):CD004622. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004622.pub4. PMID: 35763286Free PMC Article
Effect of anxiety and psychologic stress on periodontal health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Aggarwal K, Gupta J, Kaur RK, Bansal D, Jain A
Quintessence Int 2022 Jan 7;53(2):144-154. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b2091191. PMID: 34595909
Behavioural interventions that have the potential to improve self-care in adults with periodontitis: a systematic review.
Järvinen M, Stolt M, Honkala E, Leino-Kilpi H, Pöllänen M
Acta Odontol Scand 2018 Nov;76(8):612-620. Epub 2018 Jul 25 doi: 10.1080/00016357.2018.1490964. PMID: 30045652

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed
    • PubMed (OMIM)
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...