ITGA5 integrin subunit alpha 5 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ITGA5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: integrin subunit alpha 5provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:6141
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000161638 MIM:135620; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6141
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: FNRA; CD49e; VLA-5; VLA5A
Summary: The product of this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit that function in cell surface adhesion and signaling. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that comprise the alpha 5 subunit. This subunit associates with the beta 1 subunit to form a fibronectin receptor. This integrin may promote tumor invasion, and higher expression of this gene may be correlated with shorter survival time in lung cancer patients. Note that the integrin alpha 5 and integrin alpha V subunits are encoded by distinct genes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
Expression: Broad expression in appendix (RPKM 85.6), urinary bladder (RPKM 54.1) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q13.13

Exon count:: 31

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (54395261..54419266, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (54361846..54385852, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (54789045..54813050, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Acute contact with profibrotic macrophages mechanically activates fibroblasts via alphavbeta3 integrin-mediated engagement of Piezo1.
Title: Acute contact with profibrotic macrophages mechanically activates fibroblasts via αvβ3 integrin-mediated engagement of Piezo1.
Connexin 43 controls metastatic behavior in triple negative breast cancer through TGFbeta1-Smad3-intergin alphaV signaling axis Based on optical image diagnosis.
Title: Connexin 43 controls metastatic behavior in triple negative breast cancer through TGFβ1-Smad3-intergin αV signaling axis Based on optical image diagnosis.
Integrin alphaVbeta1-activated PYK2 promotes the progression of non-small-cell lung cancer via the STAT3-VGF axis.
Title: Integrin αVβ1-activated PYK2 promotes the progression of non-small-cell lung cancer via the STAT3-VGF axis.
Hypoxia-driven heterogeneous expression of alpha5 integrin in glioblastoma stem cells is linked to HIF-2alpha.
Title: Hypoxia-driven heterogeneous expression of α5 integrin in glioblastoma stem cells is linked to HIF-2α.
IGFBP2/ITGA5 promotes gefitinib resistance via activating STAT3/CXCL1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
Title: IGFBP2/ITGA5 promotes gefitinib resistance via activating STAT3/CXCL1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
Relationship between aggressive features of oral squamous cell carcinoma and the immunoexpression of CX3CR1, CX3CL1 and ITGAV.
Title: Relationship between aggressive features of oral squamous cell carcinoma and the immunoexpression of CX3CR1, CX3CL1 and ITGAV.
hsa_circ_0000518 stimulates the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating ITGA5 to activate the Warburg effect.
Title: hsa_circ_0000518 stimulates the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating ITGA5 to activate the Warburg effect.
TLN1 synergizes with ITGA5 to ameliorate cardiac microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction.
Title: TLN1 synergizes with ITGA5 to ameliorate cardiac microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction.
Integrin alpha5 regulates motility of human monocyte-derived Langerhans cells during immune response.
Title: Integrin α5 regulates motility of human monocyte-derived Langerhans cells during immune response.
CircRSU1 alleviates LPS-induced human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell injury by targeting miR-1224-5p/ITGA5 axis.
Title: CircRSU1 alleviates LPS-induced human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell injury by targeting miR-1224-5p/ITGA5 axis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (336)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Alpha 5 integrin antibody 17E6 and alpha 5/beta 6 integrins inhibitor EMD 409849 inhibit HIV-1 infection of primary macrophages at an early stage of the virus cycle, suggesting the interaction of HIV-1 gp120 with alpha 5/beta 6 integrins	PubMed
	env	SLIT2 inhibits HIV-1 gp120-induced lymphatic hyperpermeability by blocking the interaction between Robo4 and integrin alpha5beta1 in human lymphatic endothelial cells	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat-induced inhibition of IFN-gamma release is regulated by the interaction of Tat-RGD domain with alpha5beta1 and alpha5beta3 integrins in CD8+ T cells	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat induces angiogenesis and cooperates in the development of AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma as a result of interactions with integrins alpha-5-beta-1 and alpha-v-beta 3	PubMed
	tat	The arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence present at the carboxy-terminal of HIV-1 Tat mediates vascular cell and monocyte migration and invasion by binding to the alpha-5-beta-1 and alpha-v-beta-3 integrins	PubMed
	tat	Activation of primary T cells by HIV-1 Tat involves integrin receptors and monoclonal antibodies to integrin alpha 5 inhibit Tat-induced upregulation of CD25	PubMed
	tat	IFN-gamma interacts with HIV-1 Tat to induce endothelial cells to proliferate and invade the extracellular matrix by upregulating the receptors for Tat (integrins alpha-5-beta-1 and alpha-v-beta-3), suggesting Tat and IFN-gamma play major roles in AIDS-KS	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat upregulates VLA-5 (integrin alpha 5) cell surface receptor levels in thymic epithelial cells	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	HIV-1 Vpr-expressing Jurkat T cell clones showed upregulated expression of integrin alpha 5, suggesting a role of Vpr in modulating the cell adhesion process	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

STS-X06256 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:33025

RH47986 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:67096

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables calcium ion binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables epidermal growth factor receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables integrin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables virus receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in CD40 signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in angiogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in angiogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell adhesion mediated by integrin	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell adhesion mediated by integrin	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell-matrix adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-matrix adhesion	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-substrate adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-substrate junction assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in endodermal cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in female pregnancy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in leukocyte cell-cell adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in memory	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of anoikis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in response to muscle activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in symbiont entry into host cell	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with cell-cell junction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in external side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in focal adhesion	HDA more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with focal adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in focal adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of integrin alpha5-beta1 complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of integrin alpha5-beta1 complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
part_of integrin complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in postsynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in ruffle	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
colocalizes_with ruffle membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: integrin alpha-5

Names: CD49 antigen-like family member E; ITGA5/SLC9B1 fusion; fibronectin receptor subunit alpha; fibronectin receptor, alpha polypeptide; fibronectin receptor, alpha subunit; integrin alpha-F; integrin, alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor, alpha polypeptide); very late activation protein 5, alpha subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002205.5 → NP_002196.4 integrin alpha-5 precursor

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AK312414, BC008786, BX647780

Consensus CDS

CCDS8880.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P08648, Q96HA5

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B2R627

Related

ENSP00000293379.4, ENST00000293379.9

Conserved Domains (2) summary

smart00191
Location:389 → 443

Int_alpha; Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats)

pfam08441
Location:490 → 921

Integrin_alpha2; Integrin alpha

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

54395261..54419266 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_024448970.2 → XP_024304738.1 integrin alpha-5 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam08441
Location:1 → 417

Integrin_alpha2; Integrin alpha