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Benign female reproductive system neoplasm

MedGen UID:: 152872
•Concept ID:: C0744514
•: Neoplastic Process

Synonyms:	Benign Female Reproductive System Neoplasm; benign female reproductive system neoplasm; Benign Female Reproductive System Tumor; benign female reproductive system tumor; benign female reproductive system tumour; Benign Gynecologic Neoplasm; benign gynecologic neoplasm; Benign Gynecologic Tumor; benign gynecologic tumor; benign gynecologic tumour; female reproductive organ benign neoplasm

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0000624

Definition

A neoplasm that arises from the female reproductive system and is characterized by the absence of atypical or malignant cytological and architectural features, and absence of invasive features or metastatic potential. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVBenign female reproductive system neoplasm

Disease
- Neoplasm
  - Neoplasm by Special Category
    - Benign neoplasm
      - Benign Genitourinary System Neoplasm
        Benign reproductive system neoplasm
        Benign female reproductive system neoplasm
        Adenomyoma
        Adenomyoma of uterine corpus
        Uterine corpus atypical polypoid adenomyoma
        Atypical polypoid adenomyoma
        Cervical atypical polypoid adenomyoma
        Cervical adenomyoma
        Cervical Adenomyoma, Mesonephric-Type
        Endocervical type cervical adenomyoma
        Uterine Ligament Adenomyoma
        Benign neoplasm of placenta
        Chorangioma
        Placental polyp
        Benign uterine ligament neoplasm
        Benign Broad Ligament Neoplasm
        Broad Ligament Leiomyoma
        Broad Ligament Papillary Cystadenoma
        Broad Ligament Serous Cystadenoma
        Uterine Ligament Leiomyoma
        Uterine Ligament Papillary Cystadenoma
        Uterine ligament papillary cystadenoma associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease
        Benign vaginal neoplasm
        Benign Vaginal Melanocytic Nevus
        Vaginal Blue Nevus
        Benign vaginal mixed epithelial and mesenchymal neoplasm
        Benign vaginal mixed tumor
        Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma
        Vaginal Deep (Aggressive) Angiomyxoma
        Vaginal Dermoid Cyst
        Vaginal leiomyoma
        Vaginal mullerian papilloma
        Vaginal Rhabdomyoma
        Vaginal squamous papilloma
        Vaginal Superficial Myofibroblastoma
        Fallopian tube benign neoplasm
        Fallopian tube adenomatoid tumor
        Fallopian tube leiomyoma
        Fallopian Tube Metaplastic Papillary Tumor
        Fallopian tube papilloma
        Fallopian tube serous adenofibroma
        Fallopian tube cystadenofibroma
        Genital Rhabdomyoma
        Cervical Rhabdomyoma
        Vulvar Rhabdomyoma
        Mucinous cystadenofibroma
        Ovarian mucinous cystadenofibroma
        Ovarian benign neoplasm
        Benign Ovarian Epithelial Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Brenner Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor
        Benign ovarian mucinous tumor
        Benign Ovarian Seromucinous Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Serous Tumor
        Ovarian cystadenoma
        Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
        Mature ovarian teratoma
        Benign ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor
        Benign Ovarian Thecoma
        Fibroma of ovary
        Ovarian microcystic stromal tumor
        Ovarian Sclerosing Stromal Tumor
        Ovarian Stromal-Leydig Cell Tumor
        Ovarian Adenomatoid Tumor
        Ovarian Leiomyoma
        Ovarian Myxoma
        Rete ovarii adenoma
        Uterine benign neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of corpus uteri
        Benign neoplasm of endometrium
        Benign Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm
        Benign Uterine Corpus PEComa
        Endometrial polyp
        Endometrial stromal nodule
        Uterine corpus adenomatoid tumor
        Uterine leiomyoma
        Cervical benign neoplasm
        Benign Cervical Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm
        Benign Cervical Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Cervical Blue Nevus
        Cervical mullerian papilloma
        Cervix squamous papilloma
        Endocervical Polyp
        Vulvar benign neoplasm
        Bartholin gland benign neoplasm
        Bartholin gland adenoma
        Bartholin gland adenomyoma
        Benign mixed tumor of the vulva
        Benign Vulvar Phyllodes Tumor
        Minor vestibular glands adenoma
        Vestibular papilloma
        Vestibular micropapillomatosis
        Vulvar Acquired Melanocytic Nevus
        Vulvar Angiomyofibroblastoma
        Vulvar Angiomyxoma
        Vulvar Deep (Aggressive) Angiomyxoma
        Vulvar Superficial Angiomyxoma
        Vulvar Blue Nevus
        Vulvar Cellular Angiofibroma
        Vulvar Composite Hidradenoma Papilliferum and Fibroadenoma
        Vulvar Congenital Melanocytic Nevus
        Vulvar Fibroadenoma
        Vulvar Hidradenoma Papilliferum
        Vulvar leiomyoma
        Vulvar Lipoblastoma-Like Tumor
        Vulvar Lipoma
        Vulvar Fibrolipoma
        Vulvar nodular hidradenoma
        Vulvar Prepubertal Fibroma
        Vulvar seborrheic keratosis
        Vulvar inverted follicular keratosis
        Vulvar Superficial Myofibroblastoma
        Vulvar syringoma
        Vulvar trichoepithelioma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment.

Yang Q, Ciebiera M, Bariani MV, Ali M, Elkafas H, Boyer TG, Al-Hendy A
Endocr Rev 2022 Jul 13;43(4):678-719. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnab039. PMID: 34741454 Free PMC Article

Uterine Fibroids: Diagnosis and Treatment.

De La Cruz MS, Buchanan EM
Am Fam Physician 2017 Jan 15;95(2):100-107. PMID: 28084714

Practice Bulletin No. 174: Evaluation and Management of Adnexal Masses.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology
Obstet Gynecol 2016 Nov;128(5):e210-e226. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001768. PMID: 27776072

See all (524)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nerve-sparing in Gynecologic Surgery: A Perspective.

Magrina J, Yang J, Yi J, Wasson M
J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2021 Mar;28(3):475-480. Epub 2020 Jul 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.07.009. PMID: 32702513

Robot-assisted gynaecological cancer surgery-complications and prevention.

Tse KY, Ngan HYS, Lim PC
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2017 Nov;45:94-106. Epub 2017 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.04.005. PMID: 28528932

Uterine Adenosarcoma: a Review.

Nathenson MJ, Ravi V, Fleming N, Wang WL, Conley A
Curr Oncol Rep 2016 Nov;18(11):68. doi: 10.1007/s11912-016-0552-7. PMID: 27718181

Geriatric gynecology.

Perkins KE, King MC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2012 Nov;30(4):1007-19. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2012.08.011. PMID: 23137409

Reassessing hysterectomy.

Stewart EA, Shuster LT, Rocca WA
Minn Med 2012 Mar;95(3):36-9. PMID: 22611818 Free PMC Article

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Diagnosis

Gynecologic cancer in pregnancy.

Korenaga TK, Tewari KS
Gynecol Oncol 2020 Jun;157(3):799-809. Epub 2020 Apr 5 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.03.015. PMID: 32268951 Free PMC Article

Complications in modern hysteroscopic myomectomy.

Ciebiera M, Łoziński T, Wojtyła C, Rawski W, Jakiel G
Ginekol Pol 2018;89(7):398-404. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2018.0068. PMID: 30091451

Indications for morcellation in gynecologic surgery.

Parker WH
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2018 Feb;30(1):75-80. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000427. PMID: 29251677

Geriatric gynecology.

Perkins KE, King MC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2012 Nov;30(4):1007-19. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2012.08.011. PMID: 23137409

Extracardiac rhabdomyomas.

Willis J, Abdul-Karim FW, di Sant'Agnese PA
Semin Diagn Pathol 1994 Feb;11(1):15-25. PMID: 8202643

See all (7060)

Therapy

Reducing Unnecessary Oophorectomies for Benign Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric Patients.

Minneci PC, Bergus KC, Lutz C, Aldrink J, Bence C, Breech L, Dillon PA, Downard C, Ehrlich PF, Fallat M, Fraser JD, Grabowski J, Helmrath M, Hertweck P, Hewitt G, Hirschl RB, Kabre R, Lal DR, Landman M, Leys C, Mak G, Markel T, Pressey J, Raiji M, Rymeski B, Saito J, Sato TT, St Peter SD, Cooper J, Deans K; Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium
JAMA 2023 Oct 3;330(13):1247-1254. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.17183. PMID: 37787794 Free PMC Article

Endometrial hyperplasia as a risk factor of endometrial cancer.

Nees LK, Heublein S, Steinmacher S, Juhasz-Böss I, Brucker S, Tempfer CB, Wallwiener M
Arch Gynecol Obstet 2022 Aug;306(2):407-421. Epub 2022 Jan 10 doi: 10.1007/s00404-021-06380-5. PMID: 35001185 Free PMC Article

Uterine Fibroids and Diet.

Tinelli A, Vinciguerra M, Malvasi A, Andjić M, Babović I, Sparić R
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 Jan 25;18(3) doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031066. PMID: 33504114 Free PMC Article

Guideline No. 403: Initial Investigation and Management of Adnexal Masses.

Salvador S, Scott S, Glanc P, Eiriksson L, Jang JH, Sebastianelli A, Dean E
J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2020 Aug;42(8):1021-1029.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2019.08.044. PMID: 32736853

Uterine fibroid management: from the present to the future.

Donnez J, Dolmans MM
Hum Reprod Update 2016 Nov;22(6):665-686. Epub 2016 Jul 27 doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmw023. PMID: 27466209 Free PMC Article

See all (1471)

Prognosis

Gynecologic cancer in pregnancy.

Korenaga TK, Tewari KS
Gynecol Oncol 2020 Jun;157(3):799-809. Epub 2020 Apr 5 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.03.015. PMID: 32268951 Free PMC Article

Ovarian borderline tumors in the 2014 WHO classification: evolving concepts and diagnostic criteria.

Hauptmann S, Friedrich K, Redline R, Avril S
Virchows Arch 2017 Feb;470(2):125-142. Epub 2016 Dec 27 doi: 10.1007/s00428-016-2040-8. PMID: 28025670 Free PMC Article

Uterine Adenosarcoma: a Review.

Nathenson MJ, Ravi V, Fleming N, Wang WL, Conley A
Curr Oncol Rep 2016 Nov;18(11):68. doi: 10.1007/s11912-016-0552-7. PMID: 27718181

Global burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases.

Forman D, de Martel C, Lacey CJ, Soerjomataram I, Lortet-Tieulent J, Bruni L, Vignat J, Ferlay J, Bray F, Plummer M, Franceschi S
Vaccine 2012 Nov 20;30 Suppl 5:F12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.07.055. PMID: 23199955

The tamoxifen controversy.

Crabbe WW
Oncol Nurs Forum 1996 Jun;23(5):761-6. PMID: 8792346

See all (3656)

Clinical prediction guides

Reducing Unnecessary Oophorectomies for Benign Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric Patients.

Adnexal Lesion Imaging: Past, Present, and Future.

Sadowski EA, Rockall A, Thomassin-Naggara I, Barroilhet LM, Wallace SK, Jha P, Gupta A, Shinagare AB, Guo Y, Reinhold C
Radiology 2023 Jun;307(5):e223281. Epub 2023 May 9 doi: 10.1148/radiol.223281. PMID: 37158725

Clear cell lesions in pathology: Histomorphologic approach to diagnosis.

Kar A, Pattnaik K, Kar T, Biswal P, Mishra C, Guru L
Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2020 Apr-Jun;63(2):177-187. doi: 10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_791_19. PMID: 32317512

Ovarian borderline tumors in the 2014 WHO classification: evolving concepts and diagnostic criteria.

Hauptmann S, Friedrich K, Redline R, Avril S
Virchows Arch 2017 Feb;470(2):125-142. Epub 2016 Dec 27 doi: 10.1007/s00428-016-2040-8. PMID: 28025670 Free PMC Article

Simple ultrasound-based rules for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer.

Timmerman D, Testa AC, Bourne T, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, Van Holsbeke C, Paladini D, Van Calster B, Vergote I, Van Huffel S, Valentin L
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008 Jun;31(6):681-90. doi: 10.1002/uog.5365. PMID: 18504770

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Recent systematic reviews

Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer based on methylation profiles in peripheral blood cell-free DNA: a systematic review.

Terp SK, Stoico MP, Dybkær K, Pedersen IS
Clin Epigenetics 2023 Feb 14;15(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13148-023-01440-w. PMID: 36788585 Free PMC Article

Molecular Insights in Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: A Systematic Review.

Sparić R, Andjić M, Babović I, Nejković L, Mitrović M, Štulić J, Pupovac M, Tinelli A
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Aug 27;23(17) doi: 10.3390/ijms23179728. PMID: 36077127 Free PMC Article

Endometrial hyperplasia as a risk factor of endometrial cancer.

Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility.

Metwally M, Raybould G, Cheong YC, Horne AW
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 Jan 29;1(1):CD003857. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003857.pub4. PMID: 31995657 Free PMC Article

Association of Endometrial Cancer Risk With Postmenopausal Bleeding in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Clarke MA, Long BJ, Del Mar Morillo A, Arbyn M, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Wentzensen N
JAMA Intern Med 2018 Sep 1;178(9):1210-1222. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2820. PMID: 30083701 Free PMC Article

See all (144)

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Benign female reproductive system neoplasm

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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