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Head and Neck Disorder

MedGen UID:: 232269
•Concept ID:: C1333941
•: Disease or Syndrome

Definition

A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the anatomic structures of the head and neck region. This category includes inflammatory disorders, benign neoplasms, precancerous conditions, and malignant neoplasms. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVHead and Neck Disorder

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Disorder by Site
      - Head and Neck Disorder
        Disorder of neck
        Disorder of parathyroid gland
        Hyperparathyroidism
        Hypoparathyroidism
        Non-Neoplastic Parathyroid Gland Disorder
        Tumor of parathyroid gland
        Disorder of pharynx
        Dysphagia
        Lemierre syndrome
        Nasopharyngeal disorder
        Neoplasm of the pharynx
        Non-Neoplastic Pharyngeal Disorder
        Pharyngitis
        Velopharyngeal insufficiency
        Laryngeal disorder
        Congenital laryngomalacia
        Laryngeal edema
        Laryngeal granuloma
        Laryngeal Precancerous Condition
        Laryngeal stenosis
        Laryngeal tuberculosis
        Laryngitis
        Laryngocele
        Laryngopharyngeal reflux
        Neoplasm of the larynx
        Non-Neoplastic Laryngeal Disorder
        Supraglottitis
        Vocal cord dysfunction
        Vocal cord paralysis
        Voice disorders
        Neoplasm of neck
        Benign neoplasm of neck
        Ectopic Cervical Thymoma
        Jugular Foramen Neoplasm
        Malignant tumor of neck
        Parapharyngeal Neoplasm
        Retropharyngeal Neoplasm
        Thyroid tumor
        Non-Neoplastic Neck Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Thyroid Gland Disorder
        Thyroid abnormalities
        Euthyroid sick syndrome
        Goiter
        Hyperthyroidism
        Hyperthyroxinemia
        Hypothyroidism
        Thyroid C cell hyperplasia
        Thyroid dysgenesis
        Thyroid nodule
        Thyroiditis
        Disorder of salivary gland
        Calculus, Salivary
        Sialodocholithiasis
        Sialolithiasis
        Excessive salivation
        Drooling
        Fistula of salivary gland
        IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and sialadenitis
        Kimura disease
        Necrotizing sialometaplasia
        Non-Neoplastic Salivary Gland Disorder
        Benign lymphoepithelial lesion of salivary gland
        Lymphoepithelial Sialadenitis
        Parotitis
        Salivary Duct Inflammation
        Salivary Gland Infection
        Sialadenitis
        Parotid disorder
        Parotid gland neoplasm
        Salivary gland neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of salivary gland
        Hybrid Salivary Gland Tumor
        Neoplasm of major salivary gland
        Neoplasm of minor salivary gland
        Parotid adenoma
        Pleomorphic adenoma
        Salivary basal cell adenoma
        Salivary gland cancer
        Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Tumor
        Salivary gland oncocytoma
        Sialoblastoma
        Sublingual gland neoplasm
        Submandibular gland neoplasm
        Submandibular gland disorder
        Xerostomia
        Sjogren syndrome
        Xerostomia caused by ionizing radiation
        Head and neck neoplasm
        Benign Head and Neck Neoplasm
        Benign carotid body paraganglioma
        Benign neoplasm of ear
        Benign neoplasm of oral cavity
        Benign Orbit Neoplasm
        Benign Sinonasal Neoplasm
        Benign Skull Neoplasm
        Head and Neck Nevus
        Facial neoplasm
        Eyelid neoplasm
        Head and neck cancer
        Head and neck carcinoma
        Head and Neck Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma
        Head and Neck Sarcoma
        Malignant carotid body paraganglioma
        Malignant ear neoplasm
        Malignant jugulotympanic paraganglioma
        Malignant Sinonasal Neoplasm
        Metastatic Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Head and Neck
        Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck
        Oral cavity cancer
        Orbital cancer
        Recurrent Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
        Refractory Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
        Skull cancer
        Head and Neck Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
        Head and Neck Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
        Thyroid Gland Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
        Head and Neck Melanocytic Neoplasm
        Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
        Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus neoplasm
        Nasal cavity neoplasm
        Paranasal sinus neoplasm
        Primary Sinonasal Meningioma
        Sinonasal Ameloblastoma
        Sinonasal Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Neoplasm of esophagus
        Barrett esophagus
        Benign neoplasm of esophagus
        Carcinoma of esophagus
        Esophageal dysplasia
        Esophageal granular cell tumor
        Esophageal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm
        Esophageal Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
        Esophageal squamous papilloma
        Malignant tumor of esophagus
        Neoplasm of the ear
        External ear neoplasm
        Neoplasm of the inner ear
        Neoplasm of the middle ear
        Neoplasm of the outer ear
        Neoplasm of the oral cavity
        Buccal mucosa neoplasm
        Epignathus
        Gingival neoplasm
        Neoplasm of floor of mouth
        Neoplasm of the lip
        Neoplasm of the tongue
        Odontogenic neoplasm
        Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor
        Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Oral Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Oral Mucosa Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
        Oral mucosa leukoplakia
        Ossifying fibroma of the jaw
        Palate neoplasm
        Tonsil neoplasm
        Neoplasm of the pituitary gland
        ACTH-producing pituitary gland adenoma
        Anterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of pituitary gland
        Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary
        Neoplasm of the posterior pituitary
        Pituitary cancer
        Pituitary carcinoma
        Prolactin-producing pituitary gland adenoma
        Sellar Paraganglioma
        Somatotroph Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor
        Neoplasm of the trachea
        Benign neoplasm of trachea
        Tracheal cancer
        Tracheal papilloma
        Orbit neoplasm
        Intraorbital meningioma
        Orbit Paraganglioma
        Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms
        Acoustic neuroma
        Neoplasm of the nose
        Paraganglioma of head and neck
        Carotid body paraganglioma
        Glomus jugular tumor
        Laryngeal Paraganglioma
        Nasopharyngeal Paraganglioma
        Thyroid Gland Paraganglioma
        Tympanic paraganglioma
        Vagus nerve paraganglioma
        Parotid gland adenocarcinoma
        Parotid gland acinic cell carcinoma
        Skull neoplasm
        Jaw neoplasm
        Maxillofacial Neoplasm
        Skull base neoplasm
        Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
        ASPH-Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
        Head and Neck Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Head and Neck Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Human Papillomavirus-Related Mucosal Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
        Lip and oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
        Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma
        Pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
        Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Refractory Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Resectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma
        Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
        Head and Neck Precancerous Condition
        Oral Cavity and Lip Precancerous Condition
        Erythroplakia
        Oral Cavity Submucous Fibrosis
        Smokers keratosis
        Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disorder
        Cholesteatoma
        Cholesteatoma of middle ear
        Maxillary sinus cholesteatoma
        Lymphedema of the Head and Neck
        Non-Neoplastic Ear Disorder
        Ear infection
        Hearing problem
        Non-Neoplastic External Ear Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Inner Ear Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Middle Ear Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Oral Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Lip Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Oral Cavity Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Sinonasal Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Paranasal Sinus Disorder
        Sinonasal Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma
        Sinonasal Seromucinous Hamartoma
        Pituitary gland disorder
        Diabetes insipidus
        Adipsic Diabetes Insipidus
        Central diabetes insipidus
        Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus
        Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
        Wolfram syndrome
        Empty sella syndrome
        Hyperpituitarism
        Acromegaly
        Adrenocorticotropic hormone excess
        Gigantism
        Hyperprolactinemia
        Increased circulating prolactin concentration
        Pituitary dependent hypercortisolism
        Hypophysitis
        Primary hypophysitis
        Hypopituitarism
        Anterior hypopituitarism
        Panhypopituitarism
        Pituitary dwarfism
        Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
        Non-Neoplastic Pituitary Gland Disorder
        Ectopic posterior pituitary
        Lymphocytic Neurohypophysitis
        Necrosis of pituitary
        Pituitary apoplexy
        Pituitary gland hypoplasia
        Pituitary gland infarction
        Skull disorder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Chang JL, Goldberg AN, Alt JA, Mohammed A, Ashbrook L, Auckley D, Ayappa I, Bakhtiar H, Barrera JE, Bartley BL, Billings ME, Boon MS, Bosschieter P, Braverman I, Brodie K, Cabrera-Muffly C, Caesar R, Cahali MB, Cai Y, Cao M, Capasso R, Caples SM, Chahine LM, Chang CP, Chang KW, Chaudhary N, Cheong CSJ, Chowdhuri S, Cistulli PA, Claman D, Collen J, Coughlin KC, Creamer J, Davis EM, Dupuy-McCauley KL, Durr ML, Dutt M, Ali ME, Elkassabany NM, Epstein LJ, Fiala JA, Freedman N, Gill K, Gillespie MB, Golisch L, Gooneratne N, Gottlieb DJ, Green KK, Gulati A, Gurubhagavatula I, Hayward N, Hoff PT, Hoffmann OMG, Holfinger SJ, Hsia J, Huntley C, Huoh KC, Huyett P, Inala S, Ishman SL, Jella TK, Jobanputra AM, Johnson AP, Junna MR, Kado JT, Kaffenberger TM, Kapur VK, Kezirian EJ, Khan M, Kirsch DB, Kominsky A, Kryger M, Krystal AD, Kushida CA, Kuzniar TJ, Lam DJ, Lettieri CJ, Lim DC, Lin HC, Liu SYC, MacKay SG, Magalang UJ, Malhotra A, Mansukhani MP, Maurer JT, May AM, Mitchell RB, Mokhlesi B, Mullins AE, Nada EM, Naik S, Nokes B, Olson MD, Pack AI, Pang EB, Pang KP, Patil SP, Van de Perck E, Piccirillo JF, Pien GW, Piper AJ, Plawecki A, Quigg M, Ravesloot MJL, Redline S, Rotenberg BW, Ryden A, Sarmiento KF, Sbeih F, Schell AE, Schmickl CN, Schotland HM, Schwab RJ, Seo J, Shah N, Shelgikar AV, Shochat I, Soose RJ, Steele TO, Stephens E, Stepnowsky C, Strohl KP, Sutherland K, Suurna MV, Thaler E, Thapa S, Vanderveken OM, de Vries N, Weaver EM, Weir ID, Wolfe LF, Woodson BT, Won CHJ, Xu J, Yalamanchi P, Yaremchuk K, Yeghiazarians Y, Yu JL, Zeidler M, Rosen IM
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2023 Jul;13(7):1061-1482. Epub 2023 Mar 30 doi: 10.1002/alr.23079. PMID: 36068685 Free PMC Article

Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update).

Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, Holmberg JM, Mahoney K, Hollingsworth DB, Roberts R, Seidman MD, Steiner RW, Do BT, Voelker CC, Waguespack RW, Corrigan MD
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017 Mar;156(3_suppl):S1-S47. doi: 10.1177/0194599816689667. PMID: 28248609

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnostic criteria.

von Brevern M, Bertholon P, Brandt T, Fife T, Imai T, Nuti D, Newman-Toker D
J Vestib Res 2015;25(3-4):105-17. doi: 10.3233/VES-150553. PMID: 26756126

See all (5227)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical Management Update of Oral Leukoplakia: A Review From the American Head and Neck Society Cancer Prevention Service.

Gates JC, Abouyared M, Shnayder Y, Farwell DG, Day A, Alawi F, Moore M, Holcomb AJ, Birkeland A, Epstein J
Head Neck 2025 Feb;47(2):733-741. Epub 2024 Nov 25 doi: 10.1002/hed.28013. PMID: 39584361 Free PMC Article

American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section and International Thyroid Oncology Group consensus statement on mutational testing in thyroid cancer: Defining advanced thyroid cancer and its targeted treatment.

Shonka DC Jr, Ho A, Chintakuntlawar AV, Geiger JL, Park JC, Seetharamu N, Jasim S, Abdelhamid Ahmed AH, Bible KC, Brose MS, Cabanillas ME, Dabekaussen K, Davies L, Dias-Santagata D, Fagin JA, Faquin WC, Ghossein RA, Gopal RK, Miyauchi A, Nikiforov YE, Ringel MD, Robinson B, Ryder MM, Sherman EJ, Sadow PM, Shin JJ, Stack BC Jr, Tuttle RM, Wirth LJ, Zafereo ME Jr, Randolph GW
Head Neck 2022 Jun;44(6):1277-1300. Epub 2022 Mar 11 doi: 10.1002/hed.27025. PMID: 35274388 Free PMC Article

Head and neck cancer: high-risk population for COVID-19.

Yan F, Nguyen SA
Head Neck 2020 Jun;42(6):1150-1152. Epub 2020 Apr 27 doi: 10.1002/hed.26209. PMID: 32338797 Free PMC Article

Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome.

Kutcher MR, Rigby MH, Bullock M, Trites J, Taylor SM, Hart RD
Head Neck 2013 Jun;35(6):E175-7. Epub 2012 Feb 2 doi: 10.1002/hed.22918. PMID: 22302605

Defining risk levels in locally advanced head and neck cancers: a comparative analysis of concurrent postoperative radiation plus chemotherapy trials of the EORTC (#22931) and RTOG (# 9501).

Bernier J, Cooper JS, Pajak TF, van Glabbeke M, Bourhis J, Forastiere A, Ozsahin EM, Jacobs JR, Jassem J, Ang KK, Lefèbvre JL
Head Neck 2005 Oct;27(10):843-50. doi: 10.1002/hed.20279. PMID: 16161069

See all (32773)

Diagnosis

Post-treatment 18F-fludeoxyglocuse-positron emission tomography in human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal cancer.

Liu ZY, Khoo D, Hartel G, Punyadeera C, Vasani S
Head Neck 2023 Aug;45(8):2000-2008. Epub 2023 Jun 12 doi: 10.1002/hed.27426. PMID: 37306045

AHNS endocrine surgery section consensus statement on nasopharyngolaryngoscopy and clinic reopening during COVID-19: How to get back to optimal safe care.

Bleier B, Workman A, Burks C, Maxfield A, Stack BC Jr, Nathan CA, McCammon S, Varvares M, Schmalbach C, Wang S, Califano J, Shnayder Y, Gillespie MB, Enepekides D, Witterick I, El-Sayed I, Lin D, Patel U, Kraus D, Randolph G
Head Neck 2021 Feb;43(2):733-738. Epub 2020 Nov 17 doi: 10.1002/hed.26525. PMID: 33205536 Free PMC Article

Laser-assisted head and neck surgery in the COVID-19 pandemic: Controversial evidence and precautions.

Gallo O, Locatello LG
Head Neck 2020 Jul;42(7):1533-1534. Epub 2020 May 21 doi: 10.1002/hed.26271. PMID: 32437030 Free PMC Article

Detecting recurrent head and neck cancer using electronic nose technology: A feasibility study.

van de Goor RMGE, Hardy JCA, van Hooren MRA, Kremer B, Kross KW
Head Neck 2019 Sep;41(9):2983-2990. Epub 2019 Apr 23 doi: 10.1002/hed.25787. PMID: 31012533 Free PMC Article

Swallowing outcomes after cricopharyngeal myotomy: A systematic review.

Knigge MA, Thibeault SL
Head Neck 2018 Jan;40(1):203-212. Epub 2017 Oct 30 doi: 10.1002/hed.24977. PMID: 29083513

See all (25110)

Therapy

Systematic review and meta-analysis of racial survival disparities among oropharyngeal cancer cases by HPV status.

Stein E, Lenze NR, Yarbrough WG, Hayes DN, Mazul A, Sheth S
Head Neck 2020 Oct;42(10):2985-3001. Epub 2020 Jul 7 doi: 10.1002/hed.26328. PMID: 32632953

Salivary gland tumors: Molecular characterization and therapeutic advances for metastatic disease.

Schvartsman G, Pinto NA, Bell D, Ferrarotto R
Head Neck 2019 Jan;41(1):239-247. Epub 2018 Dec 15 doi: 10.1002/hed.25468. PMID: 30552848

External beam radiotherapy in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A systematic review.

Fussey JM, Crunkhorn R, Tedla M, Weickert MO, Mehanna H
Head Neck 2016 Apr;38 Suppl 1:E2297-305. Epub 2015 Sep 3 doi: 10.1002/hed.24218. PMID: 26335228

Primary granulocytic sarcoma of larynx.

Kim LY, Purkey MT, Patel MR, Ghosh A, Hartner L, Newman JG
Head Neck 2015 Mar;37(3):E38-44. Epub 2014 Nov 13 doi: 10.1002/hed.23805. PMID: 24953995

Defining risk levels in locally advanced head and neck cancers: a comparative analysis of concurrent postoperative radiation plus chemotherapy trials of the EORTC (#22931) and RTOG (# 9501).

Bernier J, Cooper JS, Pajak TF, van Glabbeke M, Bourhis J, Forastiere A, Ozsahin EM, Jacobs JR, Jassem J, Ang KK, Lefèbvre JL
Head Neck 2005 Oct;27(10):843-50. doi: 10.1002/hed.20279. PMID: 16161069

See all (16763)

Prognosis

Impact of pretreatment body mass index on the survival of head and neck cancer patients.

Yang Z, Mansour J, Sun P, Wei P, Dahlstrom KR, Zafereo M, Li G, Gross ND
Head Neck 2024 Aug;46(8):1881-1892. Epub 2024 Jan 25 doi: 10.1002/hed.27659. PMID: 38269627 Free PMC Article

Factors associated with follow-up attendance of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study.

Wang SJ, Lin B, Shen SY, Lin JL, Zhang TW, Yang HY
Head Neck 2023 Apr;45(4):963-971. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.1002/hed.27327. PMID: 36827077

Salvage surgery for recurrent larynx cancer.

Mimica X, Hanson M, Patel SG, McGill M, McBride S, Lee N, Dunn LA, Cracchiolo JR, Shah JP, Wong RJ, Ganly I, Cohen MA
Head Neck 2019 Nov;41(11):3906-3915. Epub 2019 Aug 21 doi: 10.1002/hed.25925. PMID: 31433540 Free PMC Article

An individual patient data meta-analysis on the effect of chemotherapy on survival in patients with craniofacial osteosarcoma.

Liang L, Zhang T, You Y, He Q, Fan Y, Liao G
Head Neck 2019 Jun;41(6):2016-2023. Epub 2019 Feb 1 doi: 10.1002/hed.25668. PMID: 30706580

Growing incidence of thyroid carcinoma in recent years: Factors underlying overdiagnosis.

Sanabria A, Kowalski LP, Shah JP, Nixon IJ, Angelos P, Williams MD, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A
Head Neck 2018 Apr;40(4):855-866. Epub 2017 Dec 5 doi: 10.1002/hed.25029. PMID: 29206325 Free PMC Article

See all (22987)

Clinical prediction guides

Dysphagia profiles after primary transoral robotic surgery or radiation for oropharyngeal cancer: A registry analysis.

Barbon CEA, Yao CMKL, Alvarez CP, Goepfert RP, Fuller CD, Lai SY, Gross ND, Hutcheson KA
Head Neck 2021 Oct;43(10):2883-2895. Epub 2021 Jun 3 doi: 10.1002/hed.26768. PMID: 34080249 Free PMC Article

Detecting recurrent head and neck cancer using electronic nose technology: A feasibility study.

van de Goor RMGE, Hardy JCA, van Hooren MRA, Kremer B, Kross KW
Head Neck 2019 Sep;41(9):2983-2990. Epub 2019 Apr 23 doi: 10.1002/hed.25787. PMID: 31012533 Free PMC Article

Parotidectomy in patients with head and neck cutaneous melanoma with cervical lymph node involvement.

Berger DMS, van Veen MM, Madu MF, van Akkooi ACJ, Vogel WV, Balm AJM, Klop WMC
Head Neck 2019 Jul;41(7):2264-2270. Epub 2019 Feb 14 doi: 10.1002/hed.25670. PMID: 30762921

Salivary biomarkers as tools for oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis: A systematic review.

Stuani VT, Rubira CM, Sant'Ana AC, Santos PS
Head Neck 2017 Apr;39(4):797-811. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1002/hed.24650. PMID: 27898189

Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and survival from head and neck cancer.

Geisler SA, Olshan AF, Cai J, Weissler M, Smith J, Bell D
Head Neck 2005 Mar;27(3):232-42. doi: 10.1002/hed.20141. PMID: 15668931

See all (19765)

Recent systematic reviews

Expert Consensus Statement: Management of Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients.

Kuhn MA, Gillespie MB, Ishman SL, Ishii LE, Brody R, Cohen E, Dhar SI, Hutcheson K, Jefferson G, Johnson F, Rameau A, Sher D, Starmer H, Strohl M, Ulmer K, Vaitaitis V, Begum S, Batjargal M, Dhepyasuwan N
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023 Apr;168(4):571-592. doi: 10.1002/ohn.302. PMID: 36965195

The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review.

Hajat C, Stein E, Ramstrom L, Shantikumar S, Polosa R
Harm Reduct J 2021 Dec 4;18(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6. PMID: 34863207 Free PMC Article

Potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity and oral dysplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of malignant transformation rate by subtype.

Iocca O, Sollecito TP, Alawi F, Weinstein GS, Newman JG, De Virgilio A, Di Maio P, Spriano G, Pardiñas López S, Shanti RM
Head Neck 2020 Mar;42(3):539-555. Epub 2019 Dec 5 doi: 10.1002/hed.26006. PMID: 31803979

Headache and pregnancy: a systematic review.

Negro A, Delaruelle Z, Ivanova TA, Khan S, Ornello R, Raffaelli B, Terrin A, Reuter U, Mitsikostas DD; European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS)
J Headache Pain 2017 Oct 19;18(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s10194-017-0816-0. PMID: 29052046 Free PMC Article

American Cancer Society Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline.

Cohen EE, LaMonte SJ, Erb NL, Beckman KL, Sadeghi N, Hutcheson KA, Stubblefield MD, Abbott DM, Fisher PS, Stein KD, Lyman GH, Pratt-Chapman ML
CA Cancer J Clin 2016 May;66(3):203-39. Epub 2016 Mar 22 doi: 10.3322/caac.21343. PMID: 27002678

See all (1715)

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